Studientyp:
Epidemiologische Studie
(Beobachtungsstudie)
Electromagnetic Fields and Cancer in Children Residing Near Norwegian High-Voltage Power Lines
epidem.
[Elektromagnetische Felder und Krebs bei Kindern, die in der Nähe von Hochspannungsfreileitungen in Norwegen wohnen]
Von:
Tynes T, Haldorsen T
Veröffentlicht in: Am J Epidemiol 1997; 145 (3): 219-226
Ziel der Studie (lt. Autor)
Weitere Details
Endpunkt/Art der Risikoabschätzung
Art der Abschätzung:
(Odds Ratio (OR))
Exposition
Abschätzung
- Berechnung: basierend auf der Entfernung der Adresse zu den nächsten Hochspannungsfreileitungen, unter Einbeziehung der Masthöhen, Abstand zwischen Phasen, Phasen-Anordnung, historische Leitungslast
Expositionsgruppen
|
Gruppe
|
Charakteristik
|
|
Referenzgruppe 1
|
zeitgewichteter Mittelwert der Magnetfeld-Exposition, von Geburt bis zur Diagnose: < 0,05 µT
|
|
Gruppe 2
|
zeitgewichteter Mittelwert der Magnetfeld-Exposition, von Geburt bis zur Diagnose: 0,05 - < 0,14 µT
|
|
Gruppe 3
|
zeitgewichteter Mittelwert der Magnetfeld-Exposition, von Geburt bis zur Diagnose: ≥ 0,14 µT
|
|
Referenzgruppe 4
|
Entfernung zwischen Adresse und nächsten Hochspannungsfreileitung: ≥ 101 m
|
|
Gruppe 5
|
Entfernung zwischen Adresse und nächsten Hochspannungsfreileitung: 51 - 101 m
|
|
Gruppe 6
|
Entfernung zwischen Adresse und nächsten Hochspannungsfreileitung: < 51 m
|
|
Referenzgruppe 7
|
berechnete Magnetfelder, zeitnahe zur Diagnose: < 0,05 µT
|
|
Gruppe 8
|
berechnete Magnetfelder, zeitnahe zur Diagnose: 0,05 - < 0,14 µT
|
|
Gruppe 9
|
berechnete Magnetfelder, zeitnahe zur Diagnose: ≥ 0,14 µT
|
|
Gruppe 10
|
berechnete Magnetfelder im ersten Lebensjahr: 0,05 - < 0,14 µT
|
|
Referenzgruppe 11
|
berechnete Magnetfelder im ersten Lebensjahr: < 0,05 µT
|
|
Gruppe 12
|
berechnete Magnetfelder im ersten Lebensjahr: ≥ 0,14 µT
|
Population
-
Gruppe:
-
Alter:
0–14 Jahre
-
Beobachtungszeitraum:
1965 - 1989
-
Studienort:
Norwegen
Fallgruppe
Kontrollgruppe
-
Auswahl:
-
Matching:
- Geschlecht
- Region
- Geburtsjahr
- Fall:Kontrolle = 1:5
Studiengröße
|
Fälle |
Kontrollen |
| Anzahl geeignet |
532 |
2.112 |
| Teilnehmerzahl |
500 |
2.004 |
Sonstiges:
Kohorte von 168 450 Kindern, die in den ausgewählten Bereichen in mindestens einem der Jahre 1960, 1970, 1980, 1085, 1987 oder 1989 lebten
Statistische Analysemethode:
(
Anpassung:
- Geschlecht
- Region
- Geburtsjahr
)
Ergebnisse (lt. Autor)
Einschränkungen (lt. Autor)
Wegen der geringen Fallzahlen können keine gesicherten Schlussfolgerungen gezogen werden.
Studie gefördert durch
-
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy, Norway
-
Norwegian Electricity Federation (EnFO), Norway
-
Research Council of Norway
Themenverwandte Artikel
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Pooled analysis of recent studies of magnetic fields and childhood leukemia
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Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields and the Risk of Childhood B-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in a City With High Incidence of Leukemia and Elevated Exposure to ELF Magnetic Fields
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Residential exposure to electromagnetic fields during pregnancy and risk of child cancer: A longitudinal cohort study
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Childhood leukemia risk in the California Power Line Study: Magnetic fields versus distance from power lines
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Reanalysis of risks of childhood leukaemia with distance from overhead power lines in the UK
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