Residential exposure to magnetic fields and acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children epidem.

[Magnetfeld-Exposition des Wohnumfeldes und akute lymphoblastische Leukämie bei Kindern]

Ziel der Studie (lt. Autor)

Weitere Details

Endpunkt/Art der Risikoabschätzung

• Leukämie im Kindesalter: akute lymphoblastische Leukämie

Exposition

• • 50/60 Hz
  • magnetisches Feld
• • Hochspannungsfreileitung
• • häusliche Exposition

Abschätzung

• Wire Code: basierend auf der Entfernung der Wohnung zu jeglicher Hochspannungsfreileitung in 45 m wurde die Wohnung einer der fünf Wertheimer-Leeper-Kategorien und einer der drei Kategorien des modifizierten Kaune-Savietz-Schemas zugeordnet
• Messung: 24-Stunden-Messung im Kinderzimmer; 30-Sekunden-Messungen mitten im Kinderzimmer, Wohnzimmer, Küche, Schlafzimmer der Mutter während der Schwangerschaft und im Freien 0,9 m von der Eingangstür entfernt
• Berechnung: Gesamt-Magnetfeld aus dem zeitgewichtetem Mittelwert der Raum-Messungen

Expositionsgruppen

Population

• Gruppe:
  • Kinder
• Alter: 0–14 Jahre
• Beobachtungszeitraum: 1989 - 1994
• Studienort: USA (Illinios, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin)

Fallgruppe

• Merkmale: Kinder mit akuter lymphoblastischer Leukämie
• Datenquelle: Children's Cancer Group
• Ausschlusskriterien: Down-Syndrom

Kontrollgruppe

• ausgewählt durch zufälliges Wählen von Telefonnummern
• Matching:
  • Geschlecht
  • Alter

Studiengröße

Ergebnisse (lt. Autor)

Studie gefördert durch

• Children's Cancer Research Fund (at Cancer Center of University of Minnesota), USA
• National Cancer Institute (NCI; U.S. National Institutes of Health), Maryland, USA

Kommentare zu diesem Artikel

• Feychting M et al. (1998): Electromagnetic fields and childhood leukemia
• Campion EW (1997): Power lines, cancer, and fear
• Wartenberg D (1997): Leukemia and exposure to magnetic fields
• Stevens RG (1997): Leukemia and exposure to magnetic fields
• Gochfeld M (1997): Leukemia and exposure to magnetic fields
• Neutra RR (1997): Leukemia and exposure to magnetic fields
• Levallois P et al. (1997): Leukemia and exposure to magnetic fields
• Funk H (1997): Leukemia and exposure to magnetic fields
• Kabat GC (1997): Leukemia and exposure to magnetic fields

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