Studientyp:
Epidemiologische Studie
(Beobachtungsstudie)
Magnetic fields and cancer in children residing near Swedish high-voltage power lines
epidem.
[Magnetfelder und Krebs bei Kindern, die in der Nähe von schwedischen Hochspannungsfreileitungen wohnen]
Von:
Feychting M, Ahlbom A
Veröffentlicht in: Am J Epidemiol 1993; 138 (7): 467-481
Ziel der Studie (lt. Autor)
Weitere Details
Endpunkt/Art der Risikoabschätzung
Art der Abschätzung:
(relatives Risiko (RR))
Exposition
Abschätzung
- Messung: Punkt-Messungen: 4 mal 5 Minuten lang, alle 10 Sekunden
- Berechnung: basierend auf Mast-Höhe, Abstand zwischen Masten, Abstand zwischen Leitungen, Anordnung von Leitungen und Leitungslast, Abstand zwischen Haus und Leitungen; Jahresdurchschnitt der Leitungslast von 1958-1985
Expositionsgruppen
|
Gruppe
|
Charakteristik
|
|
Referenzgruppe 1
|
magnetische Felder, berechnet: ≤ 0,09 µT
|
|
Gruppe 2
|
magnetische Felder, berechnet: 0,1-0,19 µT
|
|
Gruppe 3
|
magnetische Felder, berechnet: ≥ 0,2 µT
|
|
Gruppe 4
|
magnetische Felder, berechnet: 0,1-0,29 µT
|
|
Gruppe 5
|
magnetische Felder, berechnet: ≥ 0,3 µT
|
Population
-
Gruppe:
-
Alter:
0–15 Jahre
-
Beobachtungszeitraum:
1960 - 1985
-
Studienort:
Schweden (Stockholm, restliches Schweden)
Fallgruppe
Kontrollgruppe
Studiengröße
|
Fälle |
Kontrollen |
| Anzahl geeignet |
142 |
558 |
| Anzahl auswertbar |
141 |
554 |
Statistische Analysemethode:
- konditionale logistische Regression
(
Anpassung:
- Alter
- Geschlecht
- sozioökonomischer Status
- Diagnosejahr, in Stockholm oder sonstwo wohnend, in Einfamilienhaus oder Wohnung
)
Ergebnisse (lt. Autor)
Studie gefördert durch
-
Association of Swedish Energy Distribution, Sweden
-
Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research (FAS)
-
Swedish Electricians Union (SEF)/Association of Swedish Electric Utilities, Sweden
-
Swedish National Board for Industrial and Technical Development (NUTEK; former National Energy Administration), Sweden
-
Swedish National Grid (SweGrid), Sweden
-
Swedish Power Association, Sweden
-
Swedish Radiation Protection Authority (SSI)
-
Vattenfall, Sweden
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