Living near overhead high voltage transmission power lines as a risk factor for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case-control study epidem.

[Wohnen in der Nähe von Hochspannungsfreileitungen als Risiko-Faktor für akute lymphatische Leukämie in der Kindheit: eine Fall-Kontroll-Studie]

Ziel der Studie (lt. Autor)

Endpunkt/Art der Risikoabschätzung

• Leukämie im Kindesalter: akute lymphatische Leukämie

Exposition

• • 50/60 Hz
  • magnetisches Feld
• • Hochspannungsfreileitung
• • häusliche Exposition

Abschätzung

• Liste: Informationen zu Hochspannungsfreileitungen von National Grid Transco zur Verfügung gestellt
• Fragebogen: Wohnorte während der letzten drei Jahre vor Diagnose
• Berechnung: kürzester Abstand zu einer Hochspannungsfreileitung (123 kV, 230 kV und 400 kV)

Expositionsgruppen

Population

• Gruppe:
  • Kinder
• Alter: 0–18 Jahre
• Beobachtungszeitraum: Januar 2009 - Mai 2009
• Studienort: Iran (Teheran)

Fallgruppe

• Merkmale: akute lymphatische Leukämie, in den vergangenen 2 Jahren vor der Befragung diagnostiziert; mindestens seit 2 Jahren vor der Diagnose in Teheran lebend
• Datenquelle: 4 Referenz-Krankenhäuser für Kinder-Leukämie in Teheran

Kontrollgruppe

• Patienten aus der Dialyse-Abteilung und der orthopädischen Notaufnahme derselben Krankenhäuser
• Auswahl:
  • krankenhausbezogen
• Matching:
  • Geschlecht
  • Alter
  • Fall:Kontrolle = 1:1
• Ausschlusskriterien: bösartige oder hämatologische Erkrankung

Studiengröße

Ergebnisse (lt. Autor)

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