研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1704研究
  1. Health
    743研究
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    566研究
  3. Brain
    512研究
  4. Cells
    222研究
  5. Other
    204研究
  6. Cell functions
    118研究

Cells

222研究
  1. アポトーシス／細胞死
    112研究
  2. 細胞増殖／成長
    82研究
  3. 細胞形態学
    37研究
  4. 細胞生存力
    35研究
  5. 細胞周期
    34研究
  6. 細胞分化
    8研究
  7. 細胞配向
    1

アポトーシス／細胞死 112研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Er H et al. 2022 動物 - 900 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM
Joushomme A et al. 2022 無傷細胞／細胞培養 - 1,800 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, UMTS, GSM, LTE, 4G, CW　連続波, PW　パルス波, W-LAN/WiFi, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Gökçen S et al. 2022 無傷細胞／細胞培養 - 2.5 GHz - - GSM, 移動体通信システム, CW　連続波, RF電磁界
Kucukbagriacik Y et al. 2022 動物 - 900 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, GSM, RF電磁界, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Lin YY et al. 2019 無傷細胞／細胞培養, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, GSM, マイクロ波
Yu G et al. 2023 無傷細胞／細胞培養, 動物 - 2,605 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Saka VP et al. 2023 無傷細胞／細胞培養 - 2,100 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, 4G, GSM, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Yinhui P et al. 2023 動物 - - - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, LTE, CDMA
Savchenko L et al. 2023 動物 - 915 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Sun C et al. 2023 無傷細胞／細胞培養 - 1,800 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, RF電磁界, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Jooyan N et al. 2024 無傷細胞／細胞培養 - 900 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, GSM, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Goh J et al. 2024 無傷細胞／細胞培養, HeLa (human cervical carcinoma cell line), Huh7 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cells) and B103 cells (rat neuroblastoma cells) - 1.7 GHz - - 移動体通信システム, LTE, RF電磁界
Karaca E et al. 2012 無傷細胞／細胞培養 DNA damage (micronucleus assay), gene expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes 10.715 GHz 0.725 W/kg continuous for 6 h per day for 3 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, マイクロ波
Zeni O et al. 2012 無傷細胞／細胞培養, PC-12 cells DNA damage, cell viability and apoptosis 1,950 MHz 10 W/kg continuous for 24 h UMTS, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Kesari KK et al. 2014 動物, rat/ Wistar, 全身 DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain 2,115 MHz 0.26–0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Hook GJ et al. 2004 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Molt-4 T (lymphoblastoid cells) DNA damage/DNA single-strand breaks, apoptosis 813.56 MHz 2.4 mW/kg–3.2 W/kg continuous for 2, 3 or 21 h iDEN, CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Caraglia M et al. 2005 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human oropharyngeal epidermoid carcinoma KB cancer cell line (depend from the Ras --> Erk-mediated survival signaling that protect them from apoptotic stimuli) apoptosis 1.95 GHz 3.6 mW/g continuous for 1, 2 and 3 h or for 48 h 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Joubert V et al. 2006 無傷細胞／細胞培養, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) apoptosis 900 MHz 0.25–2 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Joubert V et al. 2007 無傷細胞／細胞培養 apoptosis 900 MHz 0.25 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Yilmaz F et al. 2008 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 apoptosis 900 MHz 0.52–3.13 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day, for 1 month デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Moquet J et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, murine neuroblastoma cell line (N2a) apoptosis 935 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Palumbo R et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes apoptosis 900 MHz 1.35–10.8 W/kg continuous for 1 h 移動体通信システム, GSM
Liu YX et al. 2012 無傷細胞／細胞培養, rat astrocytes, C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) apoptosis 1,950 MHz 5.36 W/kg continuous for 12, 24, 48 h 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Kayhan H et al. 2016 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) apoptosis and cell cycle progression 2.1 GHz 0.235–0.491 W/kg continuous for 24 hours W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Dasdag S et al. 2009 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 身体の一部: head apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.17–0.58 W/kg continuous for 2 hr/day, 7 days/week for 10 months 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, マイクロ波
Esmekaya MA et al. 2017 無傷細胞／細胞培養 apoptosis and underlying mechanisms of action 2.1 GHz 0.528 W/kg - W-CDMA, 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, RF電磁界
Köktürk S et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 apoptosis in the cerebellum 900 MHz - 30 min/day until rats were 80 days old 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Cig B et al. 2015 無傷細胞／細胞培養, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) apoptosis, cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration, generation of reactive oxygen species 900 MHz 0.18–0.58 mW/kg continuous for 1 hour 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Dogan M et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz - every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Lantow M et al. 2006 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) cell cycle (cell cycle phase, proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis) 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 12 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Cranfield CG et al. 2003 細菌, magnetite-containing bacteria (<i>Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum</i>), nonmagnetic bacteria (<i>CC-26 strain of Proteobacteria</i>) cell mortality 1.8 GHz 2 W/kg continuous for 30 min デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Hoyto A et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, murine L929 fibroblast cells cell proliferation and apoptosis 872 MHz 5 W/kg 1 h and 24 h for ODC measurement, 24 h for proliferation measurement, 1 h for caspase-3 activity measurement GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW　連続波, PW　パルス波
Lee SS et al. 2014 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human adipose derived stem cells cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation 2.4 GHz 240 mW/kg continuous for 10 hours/day for 5 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi
Hoyto A et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) cell proliferation, cell death 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 or 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Merola P et al. 2006 無傷細胞／細胞培養, LAN-5 (human neuroblastoma cells) cell proliferation; apoptosis, cell differentiation 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 24, 48 and 72 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Atasoy A et al. 2009 無傷細胞／細胞培養 cell surface antigenic structures, cell viability, cell proliferation, apoptosis 450 MHz - continuous for 2 hr, 6 hr or 24 hr 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Liu ML et al. 2011 無傷細胞／細胞培養, primary cortical neurons (of rat) cell viability and cell death of neurons 1,800 MHz - continuous for 6 x 2 h/day on 2 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Esmekaya MA et al. 2013 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human breast fibroblasts cell viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential 2.1 GHz 0.607 W/kg continuous for 4 or 24 hours W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Liu YX et al. 2015 無傷細胞／細胞培養, U251-MG, U87-MG, T98G and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) cellular parameters <i>in vitro</i> and tumorigenesis <i>in vivo</i> 1,950 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 12 hours 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Calabro E et al. 2012 無傷細胞／細胞培養, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Hussein S et al. 2016 動物, rat changes and damage in the rat brain 1,800 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 120 min/day for three months 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Terro F et al. 2012 無傷細胞／細胞培養, primary cerebral cortical cells (neurons and astrocytes) of rat embryos chaperone-mediated auto-phagocytosis, apoptosis 900 MHz 0.25 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波
Lee JS et al. 2016 無傷細胞／細胞培養, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) cytotoxicity 837–1,950 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 hours 携帯電話, CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Umur AS et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 development of the neural tube - 0.77 W/kg standby mode for 30, 48 or 72 hours 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Chen C et al. 2014 無傷細胞／細胞培養, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) differentiation, cell growth and cell viability of neural stem cells 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 1 to 3 days (5 min field on, 10 min field off) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Fasseas MK et al. 2015 無脊椎動物, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> 1,780–1,800 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Capri M et al. 2004 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential; heat shock protein 70) 1,800 MHz 1.4–2 W/kg intermittent, 10 min on/20 min off, for 44 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kim TH et al. 2008 動物, mouse/C57BL, 身体の一部: head effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) 849 MHz 1.55–7.8 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months デジタル携帯電話, PCS, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Odaci E et al. 2015 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 histology, apoptosis and oxidative stress in the testes 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day for 30 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Capri M et al. 2004 無傷細胞／細胞培養 mitochondrial functionality, proliferation; cell cycle progression; spontaneous/induced apoptosis 900 MHz 70–76 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day during 48 h or 72 h of culture GSM, 移動体通信システム