Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alam MJ et al. | 2024 | - | - | 25–100 Hz | - | - | 電気刺激, 信号/パルス, 電気療法, therapeutic/medical device |
Yang H et al. | 2024 | - | - | 4 Hz | - | - | 磁界 |
Krzystolik J et al. | 2024 | 動物 | - | - | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線 |
Krzystolik J et al. | 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | 送電線, 変電所, 磁界 |
Tahir E et al. | 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi, マイクロ波 |
Nassisi V et al. | 2023 | 動物 | - | 0 Hz–900 MHz | - | - | UHF電磁界, RF, 静磁界, 低周波電磁界, 中間周波 |
Guo Y et al. | 2023 | 動物 | - | - | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Şenol N et al. | 2023 | 動物 | - | - | - | - | 50/60 Hz (AC), 電界, 共ばく露, 非EMF |
Li Y et al. | 2022 | 無脊椎動物 | - | - | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Ozturk H et al. | 2022 | 動物 | - | - | - | - | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Mohammadi B et al. | 2021 | 動物 | - | 50 Hz–900 MHz | - | - | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界 |
Lupi D et al. | 2021 | 無脊椎動物, 全身 | disease appearance, mortality, and biochemical alterations in honey bees, behavioral alterations in honey bees | 50 Hz | - | - | 送電線, 50/60 Hz (AC), 電界, 磁界 |
Zhou J et al. | 2021 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, 動物 | - | 10–100 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 低周波電磁界 |
Beltrán-Frutos E et al. | 2021 | - | - | 4 MHz | - | - | 中間周波, therapeutic/medical device |
Husheer J et al. | 2020 | - | - | 50–400 Hz | - | - | 50/60 Hz (AC), 電気刺激 |
Todorović D et al. | 2020 | 無脊椎動物 | locomotor activity, body fat composition | 50 Hz | - | - | 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界 |
Gunes S et al. | 2020 | 動物, 全身 | diaphragm ultrastructure, electrophysiological and biochemical changes in diaphragm and blood | 50 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Su L et al. | 2020 | - | - | 50 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Fey DP et al. | 2020 | 動物, 全身 | inner ear organ asymmetry | 0 Hz | - | - | 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界, 静磁界, DC |
Taormina B et al. | 2019 | 無脊椎動物, 全身 | avoidance/attraction test and a test for exploratory and shelter seeking behavior | - | - | - | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC, 地中ケーブル |
Vallejo D et al. | 2019 | 動物 | blood coagulation | 50 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Campos-Sanchez E et al. | 2019 | 動物, 全身 | development of childhood leukemia in mouse model | 50 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Zhou J et al. | 2019 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, 動物, 全身 | effects on bone, osteoblasts and underlying signal pathways | 50 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Stankevičiūtė M et al. | 2019 | 無脊椎動物, 動物, 全身 | genotoxicity and cytotoxicity in larval rainbow trout, Baltic clam and common ragworm | 50 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Shakina LA et al. | 2018 | 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) | - | 0 Hz–36.94 GHz | - | - | ミリ波, 静磁界 |
Sun Y et al. | 2018 | 無脊椎動物, 全身 | effects on invertebrates: tricarboxylic acid cycle, oxidative stress | - | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Myklatun A et al. | 2018 | 動物 | - | 0–1 Hz | - | - | 地磁気, 磁界 |
Khoshroo MM et al. | 2018 | 動物, 全身 | immune and stress parameters | 50 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Passi R et al. | 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | 磁界, therapeutic/medical device |
Cawley P et al. | 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | RF, MRI |
Soffritti M et al. | 2016 | 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley, 全身 | occurrence of tumors in rats | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 19 hours/day from the 12<sup>th</sup> day of pregnancy until death | 磁界, 共ばく露 |
Udroiu I et al. | 2015 | 動物, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), 全身 | DNA damage, teratogenicity | 50 Hz | - | continuous form day 11.5 post conception to day 21 after birth (weaning) (30 days in total) | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Mohamed GM et al. | 2015 | 動物, ニワトリ/レグホン (卵) | 赤血球およびヘモグロビンの特性 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 20 minutes | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Kolbabova T et al. | 2015 | 動物, cow (calve)/Holstein and Czech Red Pied cattle, 全身 | melatonin level in saliva | 50 Hz | - | continuous (?) for 35 days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Majidian Eydgahi S et al. | 2015 | 動物, chicken/Ross (egg), 全身 | - | - | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 非EMF, 共ばく露 |
Woodbine L et al. | 2015 | 動物, マウス/C57BL/6 (胚), 全身 | マウスの胚の脳での二重鎖切断 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 3 hours prior to and up to 9 hours after X-radiation | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Ushiyama A et al. | 2014 | - | - | 21 kHz | - | - | 磁界, 中間周波 |
Lo C et al. | 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Dimitrijevic D et al. | 2014 | 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and just eclosed adults) | development and viability of larvae, locomotor activity in larvae andult flies | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 48 hours | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Kim SK et al. | 2013 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | heart rate, respiratory rate, subjective symptoms, magnetic field perception | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 32 min | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Kabacik S et al. | 2013 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 全身 | gene expression | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 2 hours | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Emes Y et al. | 2013 | - | - | - | - | - | 磁界, 信号/パルス |
Rageh MM et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | DNA strand breaks in brain cells; chromosome damage in bone marrow cells, cytotoxicity in brain and bone marrow cells; oxidative stress | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 h/day on 30 days | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Ince B et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino | mineral content in rat teeth (calcium, zinc, magnesium, phosphorus) | 50 Hz | - | continuous 4 h/day during 45 days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露, 非EMF |
Miyakoshi Y et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | micronuclei formation in astrocytes | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 72 h | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Bellieni CV et al. | 2012 | ヒト, 全身 | melatonin production | 50 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), therapeutic/medical device |
Soffritti M et al. | 2010 | 動物, ラット/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | 乳がん | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 19 h/day from day 12 of fetal life (pregnancy) until spontaneous death of offspring | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Rajkovic V et al. | 2010 | 動物, ラット/Wistar, 全身 | 甲状腺の構造 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 4 hr/day (from 10:00 to 14:00) on 30 days | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Rajkovic V et al. | 2010 | 動物, ラット/Wistar, 全身 | 皮下肥満細胞の脱顆粒化(肥満細胞の応答のマーカーとして) | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 4 hr/day for 30 days (postnatal days 23 to 53) | 電界, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線 |
Dell'Omo G et al. | 2009 | 動物, ユーラシアチョウゲンボウ(<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), 全身 | (チョウゲンボウの)成長、メラトニン分泌、白血球数、巣立ちの成功 | 50–60 Hz | - | breeding season of the year 2000 | 電界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線 |
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