研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743研究
  1. 770研究
  2. 584研究
  3. 519研究
  4. 228研究
  5. 208研究
  6. 118研究

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

584研究
  1. 315研究
  2. 205研究
  3. 131研究
  4. 42研究
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Yadav AS et al. 2008 ヒト nuclear anomalies - - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, 抽出不可能な
Zeni O et al. 2008 無傷細胞/細胞培養 formation of micronucleus during different cell cycle stages 1,950 MHz 2.2 W/kg intermittent, 6 min on/2 h off, for 24, 44, or 24 + 44 h デジタル携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Syldona M 2007 DNA/RNA DNA conformation - - 5 min 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Juutilainen J et al. 2007 動物, mouse/CBA/S and transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, 全身 formation of micronuclei 849 MHz 0.35–1.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week, for 78 weeks アナログ携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, NMT, D-AMPS, 移動体通信システム
Baohong W et al. 2007 無傷細胞/細胞培養 comet assay 1.8 GHz 3 W/kg continuous for 1.5 h or 4 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Speit G et al. 2007 無傷細胞/細胞培養, ES-1 (human diploid fibroblasts) and V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) comet assay and formation of micronuclei 1,800 MHz 1–2 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 1, 4, 18, and 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Lixia S et al. 2006 無傷細胞/細胞培養, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation 1.8 GHz 1–3 W/kg continuous for 2 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Ferreira AR et al. 2006 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 chromosome damage 834 MHz 1.23 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 8.5 h/day, throughout pregnancy アナログ携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Stronati L et al. 2006 blood samples chromosome aberrations, comet assay, formation of micronuclei, sister chromatid exchange 935 MHz 1–2 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Scarfi MR et al. 2006 無傷細胞/細胞培養 DNA damage (micronucleus formation), cell cycle kinetic 900 MHz 1–10 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Verschaeve L et al. 2006 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 DNA damage 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 24 months デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Belyaev IY et al. 2006 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 DNA strand breaks, changes in chromatin conformation, gene expression 915 MHz 0.4 mW/g continuous for 2 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Maes A et al. 2006 blood samples, ヒト, 全身 DNA damage (comet assay, sister chromatid exchange and chromosome aberrations) 147.25–900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, at least 1 h/day for 2.3 years (on average) 携帯電話基地局, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, ミリ波, 職業的
Sakuma N et al. 2006 無傷細胞/細胞培養, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) DNA damage 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 2 or 24 hours UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Gandhi G et al. 2005 ヒト, 全身, 身体の一部: head DNA damage (chromosome aberration and micronuclei formation) - 0.1–1.92 W/kg 2.16 hr/day - 16 hr/day for up to 5 years 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Gandhi G et al. 2005 ヒト, 全身 DNA and chromosome damage 800–2,000 MHz 0.59–1.56 W/kg 1 h - 15 h per day for 1 year to 5 years 携帯電話, GSM, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Gorlitz BD et al. 2005 動物, mouse/B6C3F1, 全身 induction of micronuclei 902–1,747 MHz 0.33–33.2 mW/g repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 5 days GSM, 移動体通信システム
Markova E et al. 2005 無傷細胞/細胞培養 chromatin conformation, analysis of tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) and of phosphorylated histone H2AX (gamma-H2AX) 905–915 MHz 37 mW/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Nikolova T et al. 2005 無傷細胞/細胞培養, ES R1細胞(マウス胚性幹細胞) 異なる影響(例:異なる転写レベル、遺伝毒性、転写、アポトーシス、細胞毒性、ミトコンドリア機能) 50 Hz–1.25 kHz 1.5 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Baohong W et al. 2005 無傷細胞/細胞培養 DNA damage 1.8 GHz 3 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Aitken RJ et al. 2005 動物, mouse/CD-1 Swiss, 全身 DNA damage in spermatozoa 900 MHz 90 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 12 h/day for 7 days GSM, 移動体通信システム
Diem E et al. 2005 無傷細胞/細胞培養, GFSH-R17 (transformed rat granulosa cells) and human diploid fibroblasts DNA single-strand breaks and double-strand breaks 1,800 MHz 1.2–2 W/kg continuous for 4, 16 and 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Zeni O et al. 2005 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human peripheral blood leukocytes occurence of DNA damages 900 MHz 0.3–1 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Chang SK et al. 2005 細菌, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2uvrA; <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA 98, TA 100, TA 102, TA 1535 and TA 1537 occurrency of revertants, DNA stability 835 MHz 4 W/kg continuous for 48 h 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, CDMA
Belyaev IY et al. 2005 無傷細胞/細胞培養 染色質構造及び53BP1フォーカス形成(DNA損傷), アポトーシス 50 Hz 37 mW/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sarimov R et al. 2004 無傷細胞/細胞培養 chromatin conformation 895–915 MHz 5.4 mW/kg continuous for 30 min or 1 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Hook GJ et al. 2004 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Molt-4 T (lymphoblastoid cells) DNA damage/DNA single-strand breaks, apoptosis 813.56 MHz 2.4 mW/kg–3.2 W/kg continuous for 2, 3 or 21 h iDEN, CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Gadhia PK et al. 2003 blood samples, ヒト chromosome damage 890–960 MHz - average 1 to 3 or 3 to 5 hours per day for at least 2 years 移動体通信システム, GSM, FDMA, TDMA
Zeni O et al. 2003 無傷細胞/細胞培養 incidence of micronuclei, cell cycle kinetics 900 MHz 0.2–1.6 W/kg intermittent; 6 min on/3 h off, 14 on/off cycles of exposure, altogether 44 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Vijayalaxmi et al. 2003 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head formation of micronuclei 1.6 GHz 0.077–1.6 W/kg 2 h/day, 7 days/week,starting on day 19 of gestation and lasting until the offspring reached an age of 3 weeks IRIDIUM, 移動体通信システム
Mashevich M et al. 2003 無傷細胞/細胞培養 loss and gain of chromosome 17; aneuploidy 830 MHz 2–8.2 W/kg continuous for 72 h 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
McNamee JP et al. 2002 無傷細胞/細胞培養 DNA damage; formation of miconuclei 1.9 GHz 0.1–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, PCS, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
McNamee JP et al. 2002 無傷細胞/細胞培養 DNA damage and formation of miconuclei 1.9 GHz 0.1–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Bisht KS et al. 2002 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) formation of micronuclei 835.62 MHz 3.2–5.1 W/kg continuous for 3, 8,16, or 24 h CDMA, FDMA, 移動体通信システム
Takahashi S et al. 2002 動物, mouse/Big Blue (BBM, transgenic for the <i>lac</i>I marker gene in lambda phage; C57BL/6 background), 身体の一部: head mutation frequency 1.5 GHz 0.27–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 2 or 4 weeks PDC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Tice RR et al. 2002 無傷細胞/細胞培養 DNA and chromosomal damage 837 MHz 1–10 W/kg continuous for 3 or 24 h GSM, CDMA, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
d'Ambrosio G et al. 2002 無傷細胞/細胞培養 chromosome damage, cell proliferation 1.748 GHz 2.25–5.02 W/kg continuous for 15 min GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Hook GJ 2001 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human peripheral blood lymphocytes - 837–1,909.8 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, アナログ携帯電話, PCS, TDMA, CDMA, マイクロ波
Li L et al. 2001 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) DNA damage 835.62 MHz 3.2–5.1 W/kg continuous for 2 or 4 h 移動体通信システム, CDMA, FDMA
Vijayalaxmi et al. 2001 human blood samples formation of micronuclei and chromosomal aberration 847.74 MHz 4.9–5.5 W/kg continuous for 24 h 移動体通信システム, CDMA
Sykes PJ et al. 2001 動物, mouse/pKZ1(transgenic, with beta-galactosidase gene (<i>lacZ</i>)), 全身 intrachromosomal recombination, inversion frequency 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 30 min/day for 1, 5 or 25 days (5 days/week) GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Maes A et al. 2001 無傷細胞/細胞培養 chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchange 900 MHz 0.4–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, CW 連続波, PW パルス波
Vijayalaxmi et al. 2001 human blood samples chromosomal aberration and micronuclei formation 835.62 MHz 4.4–5 W/kg continuous for 24 h 移動体通信システム, FDMA, CW 連続波
Maes A et al. 2000 blood samples chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchan 455.7 MHz 6.5 W/kg continuous for 2 h アナログ携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Gos P et al. 2000 yeast, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/RS112<sup>a</sup>, RSY6 S35/2-10C, WDHY907<sup>b</sup> (ARG+ revertant; <i>CAN1</i> encodes the arginine permease), FY3<sup>c</sup> mutagenesis and genomic stability (mutation rate and deletions) 900 MHz 0.13–1.3 W/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Antonopoulos A et al. 1998 無傷細胞/細胞培養 frequency of sister-chromatid exchange, velocity of cell cycle 380 MHz 82.9–1,700 mW/kg continuous for 48, 52, 56, 64, and 68 h 移動体通信システム, GSM
Phillips JL et al. 1998 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Molt-4 cells single-strand breaks (comet assay) 813.5625 MHz 2.4–26 µW/g intermittent 20 min on/off for 2, 3 and 21 hours iDEN, NADC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Maes A et al. 1997 blood samples chromosome aberration; single-strand breaks (comet assay) 935.2 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for 2 h 移動体通信システム, GSM, RF, マイクロ波
Malyapa RS et al. 1997 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) and U87MG (human glioblastoma cells) DNA damage (comet assay) 835.62 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 2, 4 or 24 h 移動体通信システム, CDMA, RF, CW 連続波
Cain CD et al. 1997 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 and UV/TDT10e (10e) cells (mouse fibroblast cells) <i>in vitro</i> carcinogenesis/focus formation 836.55 MHz 0.15–15 µW/g 20 min on - 20 min off, 24 h/day for 28 days TDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF, PW パルス波