A special exposure device with five antennas for insulated exposure was used.
Aufbau
Rats were restrained in ventilated plastic tube cages (12 cm long, 5.5 cm in diameter) with their heads positioned in close contact above the dipole antenna.
Sahin D et al.
(2016):
The 2100 MHz radiofrequency radiation of a 3G-mobile phone and the DNA oxidative damage in brain
Hidisoglu E et al.
(2016):
2100-MHz electromagnetic fields have different effects on visual evoked potentials and oxidant/antioxidant status depending on exposure duration
Bodera P et al.
(2015):
Influence of electromagnetic field (1800 MHz) on lipid peroxidation in brain, blood, liver and kidney in rats
Ragy MM
(2015):
Effect of exposure and withdrawal of 900-MHz-electromagnetic waves on brain, kidney and liver oxidative stress and some biochemical parameters in male rats
Narayanan SN et al.
(2014):
Evaluation of oxidant stress and antioxidant defense in discrete brain regions of rats exposed to 900 MHz radiation
Akbari A et al.
(2014):
Vitamin C protects rat cerebellum and encephalon from oxidative stress following exposure to radiofrequency wave generated by a BTS antenna model
Kerman M et al.
(2012):
Oxidative stress in hippocampus induced by 900 MHz electromagnetic field emitting mobile phone: protection by melatonin
Sokolovic D et al.
(2012):
The effect of melatonin on body mass and behaviour of rats during an exposure to microwave radiation from mobile phone
Naziroglu M et al.
(2012):
Melatonin modulates wireless (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative injury through TRPM2 and voltage gated Ca(2+) channels in brain and dorsal root ganglion in rat
Dasdag S et al.
(2012):
Effect of 900 MHz Radio Frequency Radiation on Beta Amyloid Protein, Protein Carbonyl, and Malondialdehyde in the Brain
Dogan M et al.
(2012):
Effects of electromagnetic radiation produced by 3G mobile phones on rat brains: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy, biochemical, and histopathological evaluation
Xu S et al.
(2010):
Exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA in primary cultured neurons
Imge EB et al.
(2010):
Effects of mobile phone use on brain tissue from the rat and a possible protective role of vitamin C - a preliminary study
Güler G et al.
(2010):
The effect of radiofrequency radiation on DNA and lipid damage in non-pregnant and pregnant rabbits and their newborns
Tomruk A et al.
(2010):
The influence of 1800 MHz GSM-like signals on hepatic oxidative DNA and lipid damage in nonpregnant, pregnant, and newly born rabbits
Dasdag S et al.
(2009):
Effect of mobile phone exposure on apoptotic glial cells and status of oxidative stress in rat brain
Naziroglu M et al.
(2009):
Modulator effects of L-carnitine and selenium on wireless devices (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative stress and electroencephalography records in brain of rat
Sokolovic D et al.
(2008):
Melatonin reduces oxidative stress induced by chronic exposure of microwave radiation from mobile phones in rat brain
Guney M et al.
(2007):
900 MHz radiofrequency-induced histopathologic changes and oxidative stress in rat endometrium: protection by vitamins E and C
Oral B et al.
(2006):
Endometrial Apoptosis Induced by a 900-MHz Mobile Phone: Preventive Effects of Vitamins E and C
Ferreira AR et al.
(2006):
Oxidative stress effects on the central nervous system of rats after acute exposure to ultra high frequency electromagnetic fields
Özgüner F et al.
(2006):
Protective effects of melatonin and caffeic acid phenethyl ester against retinal oxidative stress in long-term use of mobile phone: a comparative study
Oktem F et al.
(2005):
Oxidative damage in the kidney induced by 900-MHz-emitted mobile phone: protection by melatonin
Koyu A et al.
(2005):
Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Modulates 1800 MHz Microwave-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rat Liver
Jelenkovic A et al.
(2005):
The effects of exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic field and amphetamine on the reduced glutathione in the brain
Özgüner F et al.
(2005):
Comparative analysis of the protective effects of melatonin and caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on mobile phone-induced renal impairment in rat
Ayata A et al.
(2004):
Oxidative stress-mediated skin damage in an experimental mobile phone model can be prevented by melatonin
Özgüner F et al.
(2004):
Prevention of mobile phone induced skin tissue changes by melatonin in rat: an experimental study
Ilhan A et al.
(2004):
Ginkgo biloba prevents mobile phone-induced oxidative stress in rat brain
Irmak MK et al.
(2002):
Effects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular telephone on the oxidant and antioxidant levels in rabbits
Watanabe Y et al.
(1997):
Enhancement of lipid peroxidation in the liver of mice exposed to magnetic fields
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