Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Machata AM et al. | 2009 | ヒト | - | - | 0.3–3.9 W/kg | - | MRI |
Bellieni CV et al. | 2008 | - | - | - | - | - | therapeutic/medical device |
St-Pierre LS et al. | 2008 | - | - | - | - | - | 磁界 |
Negishi T et al. | 2008 | 動物, マウス/CD-1, 全身 | 悪性リンパ腫及びリンパ性白血病 | 50 Hz | - | 22 h/day, 7 days/week for 30 weeks | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Wiltschko W et al. | 2007 | 動物, chicken | - | 0 Hz–1.566 MHz | - | - | 地磁気, 中間周波, 静磁界, 共ばく露 |
Costantini D et al. | 2007 | 動物, Eurasian kestrel (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), 全身 | body condition; oxidative stress in the serum | 50 Hz | - | breeding season of 2002 or 2003 | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線 |
St-Pierre LS et al. | 2007 | - | - | 500 mHz | - | from day 3 before birth until day 14 after birth | 磁界 |
Whissell PD et al. | 2007 | - | - | - | - | - | 磁界 |
Yao K et al. | 2007 | 動物, マウス/BALB/c, 全身 | 胚の眼のレンズの発生 | 50 Hz | - | 3 h/day for 18 days (from day 0 to 18 of gestation) | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Mannerling AC et al. | 2007 | 動物, ニワトリ胚/White Leghorn, 全身 | 生存率 | 50 Hz | - | 10, 20 or 60 min | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Lee HJ et al. | 2007 | - | - | 20 kHz | - | 8 h/day a) for mammary tumor: for 14 weeks from the day after DMBA treatment b) for lung tumor: for 6 weeks beginning after weaning c) for skin tumor: 20 weeks beginning 1 weeks after DMBA treatment | 磁界, 中間周波 |
Leitgeb N et al. | 2007 | ヒト, 身体の一部: forearms | perception threshold | 50 Hz | - | current linearly increased until perception of current | (接触)電流, 電気刺激, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Bryan YF et al. | 2006 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Leitgeb N et al. | 2006 | ヒト, 身体の一部: 前腕の側面 | 電流知覚 | 50 Hz | - | until first perception of current; repeated 6 times with a 3 min break between the tests | (接触)電流, 電気刺激, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Salti R et al. | 2006 | - | - | - | - | - | 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, 抽出不可能な |
Udroiu I et al. | 2006 | 動物, マウス/CD-1スイス, 全身 | 染色体異常誘発及び異数性誘発作用 | 50 Hz | - | 24 h/day for 21 days | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Shafey TM et al. | 2006 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | weight of the lymphoid organs and immune response in chickens | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 18 days | 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Shafey TM et al. | 2006 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | - | 20 Hz–100 kHz | - | not given in this article | 電界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Luo Q et al. | 2006 | ICRマウスの培養胚 | DNA損傷(二本鎖切断) | 50 Hz | - | 24 h | 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 共ばく露 |
Leitgeb N et al. | 2005 | ヒト, 身体の一部: 前腕の側面 | 電流知覚 | 50 Hz | - | until first perception of the current | (接触)電流, 電気刺激, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Dupont MJ et al. | 2005 | 動物, rat/ Wistar albino, 全身: fetus | - | 500 mHz | - | 48 h prenatal exposure with field off for 30 min every 4 h | 磁界, 地磁気, 低周波電磁界, 遮蔽/電磁界の減衰 |
Rajkovic V et al. | 2005 | 動物, ラット/Mill Hill, 全身 | 甲状腺脂肪細胞への影響 | 50 Hz | - | 7 h/day, 5 days/week for 3 months starting 24 h after birth | 電界, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Björasen AM et al. | 2004 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, K562細胞(ヒト赤白血病細胞株), 動物, ニワトリ胚/White Leghorn, 全身 | 生存率/死亡率 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 20 min (MF) and 75 min (UV-C) | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Vallejo D et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/OF1, 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 14 weeks | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Beraldi R et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), 全身 | embryo survival | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 5 days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Otaka Y et al. | 2002 | 動物, マウス/B6C3F1(C3H/HeJの雄とC57BL/6Jの雌からのF1世代), 全身 | 腫瘍発生率 | 50 Hz | - | (females) 2 and (males) 9 weeks | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Abou-Ali G et al. | 2002 | - | - | 10 Hz–5 MHz | - | 20-30 min | 電界 |
Di Carlo A et al. | 2002 | 動物, ニワトリ胚/White Leghorn, 全身 | ストレス応答(HSP70誘導), 低酸素症 | 60 Hz | 1.7 W/kg | continuous for 30 min or 4 days, or repeated daily exposure for 20, 30 or 60 min, once or twice daily, for 4 days | マイクロ波, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Bastide M et al. | 2001 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, 全身 | cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos | 900 MHz | - | continuous for up to 15 weeks | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 遮蔽/電磁界の減衰 |
Vallejo D et al. | 2001 | 動物, mouse/OF1, 全身 | leukemia | 50 Hz | - | continuous during pregnancy and for 14-15 or 50-52 weeks after birth | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Rajkovic V et al. | 2001 | 動物, rat/Mill Hill, 全身 | thyroid gland histology and thyroid hormone blood concentration in rats | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 7 h/day, 5 days/week, for 3 months | 電界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Abramsson-Zetterberg L et al. | 2001 | 動物, マウス/CBA/Ca, 全身 | 小核の数 | 50 Hz | - | 18 days (exposed or sham exposed) | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Miyakawa T et al. | 2001 | 無脊椎動物, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>/PC72 (transgenic, with reporter gene construct encoding beta-galactosidase under control of <i>hsp16</i> heat shock promotor) | gene expression (of the heat shock protein-16 gene, HSP16) | 60 Hz | - | up to 120 min | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Magin RL et al. | 2000 | 動物, mouse/ICR:HD, 全身 | - | 170 MHz | 0.2 W/kg | - | MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF |
Vadeyar SH et al. | 2000 | ヒト, 全身: embryo <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Selmaoui B et al. | 1999 | 動物, rat/Wistar | serum melatonin level and enzyme activities in the pineal gland | 50 Hz | - | 18 hours/day for 1 week | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Singh S et al. | 1999 | 動物, mouse/Swiss albino, 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | 8 h / day for 8 weeks | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Di Carlo AL et al. | 1999 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 20 min or 96 h | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
DiCarlo AL et al. | 1999 | 動物, ニワトリ/White Leghorm(卵), 全身 | 生存率 | 60 Hz | - | 20 min | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Poutamo J et al. | 1998 | ヒト, 全身: embryo <i>in utero</i> | - | - | 1.2–3.8 W/kg | - | MRI |
Kubinyi G et al. | 1998 | 動物, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Liu H et al. | 1997 | - | - | - | - | repeated daily exposure, 3 h/day, for 2 days | 磁界, 信号/パルス |
Shen YH et al. | 1997 | 動物, マウス/Swiss Webster, 全身 | リンパ腫及び白血病の成長 | 50 Hz | - | 3 h/day, 6 days/week for 16 weeks | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Barton BA et al. | 1996 | 動物, trout (rainbow trout), 全身 | - | - | - | two times 5 seconds, separated by 5 minutes | (接触)電流, 50/60 Hz (AC), 電撃傷/感電死 |
Picazo ML et al. | 1996 | 動物, mouse/Of1, 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | from conception until 14 weeks of age | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Truong H et al. | 1996 | 動物, DJungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | 15 min/day for 25 days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Postner M et al. | 1995 | - | - | - | - | - | 電界 |
Martin AH et al. | 1995 | 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 72 h | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Lee Jr JM et al. | 1995 | 動物, sheep/Suffolk, 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | - | 電界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Wilmot JJ et al. | 1993 | - | - | - | - | - | 信号/パルス, 電気療法 |
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