研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

856研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    314研究
  2. Other
    302研究
  3. Central nervous system
    118研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Other

302研究
  1. Radio frequency
    146研究
  2. Low frequency
    112研究
  3. DC and static fields
    56研究

Low frequency 112研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Machata AM et al. 2009 ヒト - - 0.3–3.9 W/kg - MRI
Bellieni CV et al. 2008 - - - - - therapeutic/medical device
St-Pierre LS et al. 2008 - - - - - 磁界
Negishi T et al. 2008 動物, マウス／CD-1, 全身 悪性リンパ腫及びリンパ性白血病 50 Hz - 22 h/day, 7 days/week for 30 weeks 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Wiltschko W et al. 2007 動物, chicken - 0 Hz–1.566 MHz - - 地磁気, 中間周波, 静磁界, 共ばく露
Costantini D et al. 2007 動物, Eurasian kestrel (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), 全身 body condition; oxidative stress in the serum 50 Hz - breeding season of 2002 or 2003 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
St-Pierre LS et al. 2007 - - 500 mHz - from day 3 before birth until day 14 after birth 磁界
Whissell PD et al. 2007 - - - - - 磁界
Yao K et al. 2007 動物, マウス／BALB/c, 全身 胚の眼のレンズの発生 50 Hz - 3 h/day for 18 days (from day 0 to 18 of gestation) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Mannerling AC et al. 2007 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn, 全身 生存率 50 Hz - 10, 20 or 60 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Lee HJ et al. 2007 - - 20 kHz - 8 h/day a) for mammary tumor: for 14 weeks from the day after DMBA treatment b) for lung tumor: for 6 weeks beginning after weaning c) for skin tumor: 20 weeks beginning 1 weeks after DMBA treatment 磁界, 中間周波
Leitgeb N et al. 2007 ヒト, 身体の一部: forearms perception threshold 50 Hz - current linearly increased until perception of current （接触）電流, 電気刺激, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Bryan YF et al. 2006 - - - - - MRI
Leitgeb N et al. 2006 ヒト, 身体の一部: 前腕の側面 電流知覚 50 Hz - until first perception of current; repeated 6 times with a 3 min break between the tests （接触）電流, 電気刺激, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Salti R et al. 2006 - - - - - 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, 抽出不可能な
Udroiu I et al. 2006 動物, マウス／CD-1スイス, 全身 染色体異常誘発及び異数性誘発作用 50 Hz - 24 h/day for 21 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shafey TM et al. 2006 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 weight of the lymphoid organs and immune response in chickens 60 Hz - continuous for 18 days 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shafey TM et al. 2006 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 20 Hz–100 kHz - not given in this article 電界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Luo Q et al. 2006 ICRマウスの培養胚 DNA損傷（二本鎖切断） 50 Hz - 24 h 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 共ばく露
Leitgeb N et al. 2005 ヒト, 身体の一部: 前腕の側面 電流知覚 50 Hz - until first perception of the current （接触）電流, 電気刺激, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Dupont MJ et al. 2005 動物, rat/ Wistar albino, 全身: fetus - 500 mHz - 48 h prenatal exposure with field off for 30 min every 4 h 磁界, 地磁気, 低周波電磁界, 遮蔽／電磁界の減衰
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 動物, ラット／Mill Hill, 全身 甲状腺脂肪細胞への影響 50 Hz - 7 h/day, 5 days/week for 3 months starting 24 h after birth 電界, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Björasen AM et al. 2004 無傷細胞／細胞培養, K562細胞（ヒト赤白血病細胞株）, 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn, 全身 生存率／死亡率 50 Hz - continuous for 20 min (MF) and 75 min (UV-C) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Vallejo D et al. 2003 動物, mouse/OF1, 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 14 weeks 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Beraldi R et al. 2003 動物, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), 全身 embryo survival 50 Hz - continuous for 5 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Otaka Y et al. 2002 動物, マウス／B6C3F1（C3H/HeJの雄とC57BL/6Jの雌からのF1世代）, 全身 腫瘍発生率 50 Hz - (females) 2 and (males) 9 weeks 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Abou-Ali G et al. 2002 - - 10 Hz–5 MHz - 20-30 min 電界
Di Carlo A et al. 2002 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn, 全身 ストレス応答（HSP70誘導）, 低酸素症 60 Hz 1.7 W/kg continuous for 30 min or 4 days, or repeated daily exposure for 20, 30 or 60 min, once or twice daily, for 4 days マイクロ波, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Bastide M et al. 2001 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, 全身 cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos 900 MHz - continuous for up to 15 weeks 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 遮蔽／電磁界の減衰
Vallejo D et al. 2001 動物, mouse/OF1, 全身 leukemia 50 Hz - continuous during pregnancy and for 14-15 or 50-52 weeks after birth 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rajkovic V et al. 2001 動物, rat/Mill Hill, 全身 thyroid gland histology and thyroid hormone blood concentration in rats 50 Hz - continuous for 7 h/day, 5 days/week, for 3 months 電界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Abramsson-Zetterberg L et al. 2001 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca, 全身 小核の数 50 Hz - 18 days (exposed or sham exposed) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Miyakawa T et al. 2001 無脊椎動物, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>/PC72 (transgenic, with reporter gene construct encoding beta-galactosidase under control of <i>hsp16</i> heat shock promotor) gene expression (of the heat shock protein-16 gene, HSP16) 60 Hz - up to 120 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Magin RL et al. 2000 動物, mouse/ICR:HD, 全身 - 170 MHz 0.2 W/kg - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Vadeyar SH et al. 2000 ヒト, 全身: embryo <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Selmaoui B et al. 1999 動物, rat/Wistar serum melatonin level and enzyme activities in the pineal gland 50 Hz - 18 hours/day for 1 week 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Singh S et al. 1999 動物, mouse/Swiss albino, 全身 - 50 Hz - 8 h / day for 8 weeks 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 20 min or 96 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
DiCarlo AL et al. 1999 動物, ニワトリ／White Leghorm（卵）, 全身 生存率 60 Hz - 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Poutamo J et al. 1998 ヒト, 全身: embryo <i>in utero</i> - - 1.2–3.8 W/kg - MRI
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 動物, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Liu H et al. 1997 - - - - repeated daily exposure, 3 h/day, for 2 days 磁界, 信号／パルス
Shen YH et al. 1997 動物, マウス／Swiss Webster, 全身 リンパ腫及び白血病の成長 50 Hz - 3 h/day, 6 days/week for 16 weeks 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Barton BA et al. 1996 動物, trout (rainbow trout), 全身 - - - two times 5 seconds, separated by 5 minutes （接触）電流, 50/60 Hz (AC), 電撃傷／感電死
Picazo ML et al. 1996 動物, mouse/Of1, 全身 - 50 Hz - from conception until 14 weeks of age 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Truong H et al. 1996 動物, DJungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), 全身 - 60 Hz - 15 min/day for 25 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Postner M et al. 1995 - - - - - 電界
Martin AH et al. 1995 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 72 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Lee Jr JM et al. 1995 動物, sheep/Suffolk, 全身 - 60 Hz - - 電界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Wilmot JJ et al. 1993 - - - - - 信号／パルス, 電気療法