Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sepehrimanesh M et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | protein expression in testes | 900 MHz | 0.19–1.22 W/g | repeated daily exposure for 1 h on 30 consecutive days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Valbonesi P et al. | 2014 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) | gene expression and protein expression of Hsp70 and mitogen-activated protein kinase | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 4, 16, and 24 h | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Kesari KK et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/ Wistar, 全身 | DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain | 2,115 MHz | 0.26–0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Vagula M et al. | 2013 | 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | - | - | - | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話 |
Ni S et al. | 2013 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human eye lens epithelial cells (HLE B3) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 1,800 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | intermittent (5 minutes field "on"/10 minutes field "off") for up to 24 hours | GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF, マイクロ波 |
Cervellati F et al. | 2013 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) | connexin, integrin and estrogen receptor expression, cell ultrastructure, localization of estrogen receptor | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Zhijian C et al. | 2013 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HMy2.CIR (human B-cell lymphoblastoid cells) | protein expression | 1.8 GHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent (5 min fields on/10 min fields off) for 24 hours | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Luo Q et al. | 2013 | ヒト | protein expression in chorionic villous tissue | 900 MHz | 1.46–8.8 W/kg | continuous for 20 min. (according to "materials and methods" section) or 1 h (according to abstract)? | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Zhang Y et al. | 2013 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) | - | 1.8 GHz | 2–4 W/kg | - | GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF |
Liu Y et al. | 2013 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) | gene expression of EBV-EA (early antigen) | 900 MHz | 0.02 mW/g | continuous for 4 h every day up to 4 weeks | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Bourthoumieu S et al. | 2013 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | expression and activating of p53 protein | 900 MHz | 4–32 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Kim HN et al. | 2012 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) | Expression of the proteins Hsp27 and ERK1/2 and analysis of its phosphorylated forms | 837 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous for 4 h once or 2 h/day on 3 days | 携帯電話, CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Chen G et al. | 2012 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/S288C | gene expression in yeast | 50 Hz | 4.7 W/kg | continuous for 6 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF, PW パルス波, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Fragopoulou AF et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | protein expression in the mouse brain | 900 MHz | 0.012–0.37 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day for 8 months | 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波, DECT, 無線送信機 |
Karaca E et al. | 2012 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | DNA damage (micronucleus assay), gene expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes | 10.715 GHz | 0.725 W/kg | continuous for 6 h per day for 3 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF, マイクロ波 |
Dogan M et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain | 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz | - | every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Sakurai T et al. | 2011 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human astroglial cells SVGp12 | gene expression | 2.45 GHz | 1–10 W/kg | continuous for 1, 4 or 24 h | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Roux D et al. | 2011 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, normal human epidermal keratinocytes | gene expression | 900 MHz | 2.6–73 mW/kg | continuous for 10 min | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, CW 連続波 |
Nylund R et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | protein expression | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Kim KB et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein expression | 849 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day on 3 consecutive days | 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Sekijima M et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, A172 (human glioblastoma cells), H4 (neuroglioma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | gene expression, cell proliferation | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 24 hr to 96 hr | 携帯電話基地局, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF, CW 連続波 |
Gerner C et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells), cultured fibroblasts, quiescent and inflammatory stimulated (by PHA and LPS) primary human white blood cells | protein expression (effects on proteome) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | 5 min on - 10 min off for 8 hr | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, PW パルス波 |
Yan JG et al. | 2009 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins | 800 MHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, アナログ携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, CDMA |
Nylund R et al. | 2009 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, EA.hy926 cells | protein expression | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM |
Cervellati F et al. | 2009 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) | connexin gene expression and protein expression, protein localization and cell ultrastructure | 1,817 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, PW パルス波 |
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