研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743研究
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Cells

228研究
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Hussein S et al. 2016 動物, rat changes and damage in the rat brain 1,800 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 120 min/day for three months 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Lee JS et al. 2016 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) cytotoxicity 837–1,950 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 hours 携帯電話, CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Kayhan H et al. 2016 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) apoptosis and cell cycle progression 2.1 GHz 0.235–0.491 W/kg continuous for 24 hours W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Guler G et al. 2016 動物, rabbit/New Zealand White, 全身 - 1,800 MHz 18 mW/kg - GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sagioglou NE et al. 2016 - - 100–900 MHz - - GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, 移動体通信システム, RF, FM 周波数変調, CW 連続波, ラジオ/TV送信機, FM 放送(UKW)
Tohidi FZ et al. 2015 動物 - - - - 移動体通信システム, RF
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2015 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) - 900 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, RF
Liu YX et al. 2015 無傷細胞/細胞培養, U251-MG, U87-MG, T98G and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) cellular parameters <i>in vitro</i> and tumorigenesis <i>in vivo</i> 1,950 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 12 hours 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Odaci E et al. 2015 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 histology, apoptosis and oxidative stress in the testes 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day for 30 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Cig B et al. 2015 無傷細胞/細胞培養, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) apoptosis, cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration, generation of reactive oxygen species 900 MHz 0.18–0.58 mW/kg continuous for 1 hour 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Fasseas MK et al. 2015 無脊椎動物, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> 1,780–1,800 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Naziroglu M et al. 2015 無傷細胞/細胞培養, hippocampal neurons (from Wistar rats) - 900 MHz - - 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Azadi Oskouyi E et al. 2015 動物, rabbit/New Zealand, 全身 - 850–950 MHz - - 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, FM 周波数変調
Canseven AG et al. 2015 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Hou Q et al. 2015 無傷細胞/細胞培養, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse embryonic fibroblasts 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent exposure (5 min on/10 min off) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 or 8 hours 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Lee SS et al. 2014 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human adipose derived stem cells cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation 2.4 GHz 240 mW/kg continuous for 10 hours/day for 5 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi
Kahya MC et al. 2014 無傷細胞/細胞培養, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) - 900 MHz 0.36 W/kg - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Chen C et al. 2014 無傷細胞/細胞培養, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) differentiation, cell growth and cell viability of neural stem cells 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 1 to 3 days (5 min field on, 10 min field off) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Liu K et al. 2014 無傷細胞/細胞培養, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) - 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ozgur E et al. 2014 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) - 900 MHz 2 W/kg - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Motawi TK et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kesari KK et al. 2014 動物, rat/ Wistar, 全身 DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain 2,115 MHz 0.26–0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Souza LCM et al. 2014 ヒト, 身体の一部 nuclear abnormalities 850–1,900 MHz 0.344–1.38 W/kg > 5 hours mobile phone use per week 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Koç A et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar - - - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Umur AS et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 development of the neural tube - 0.77 W/kg standby mode for 30, 48 or 72 hours 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Köktürk S et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 apoptosis in the cerebellum 900 MHz - 30 min/day until rats were 80 days old 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Esmekaya MA et al. 2013 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human breast fibroblasts cell viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential 2.1 GHz 0.607 W/kg continuous for 4 or 24 hours W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Kruglik OV et al. 2013 無傷細胞/細胞培養, EAC cells (Ehrlich ascites carcinoma) - 900 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sokolovic D et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 oxidative stress, proliferation and apoptosis in thymocytes, genotoxicity 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/g continuous for 4 hours/day on 20, 40 or 60 consecutive days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Liu YX et al. 2012 無傷細胞/細胞培養, rat astrocytes, C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) apoptosis 1,950 MHz 5.36 W/kg continuous for 12, 24, 48 h 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Calabro E et al. 2012 無傷細胞/細胞培養, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Zeni O et al. 2012 無傷細胞/細胞培養, PC-12 cells DNA damage, cell viability and apoptosis 1,950 MHz 10 W/kg continuous for 24 h UMTS, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Terro F et al. 2012 無傷細胞/細胞培養, primary cerebral cortical cells (neurons and astrocytes) of rat embryos chaperone-mediated auto-phagocytosis, apoptosis 900 MHz 0.25 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Karaca E et al. 2012 無傷細胞/細胞培養 DNA damage (micronucleus assay), gene expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes 10.715 GHz 0.725 W/kg continuous for 6 h per day for 3 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF, マイクロ波
Dogan M et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz - every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Liu ML et al. 2011 無傷細胞/細胞培養, primary cortical neurons (of rat) cell viability and cell death of neurons 1,800 MHz - continuous for 6 x 2 h/day on 2 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Chavdoula ED et al. 2010 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz - continuous for 6 min./day on 6 days 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM
Falzone N et al. 2010 human spermatozoa pro-apoptosis events in human spermatozoa (e.g. enzyme activity of caspases, externalization of phosphatidylserine, DNA strand breaks and production of reactive oxygen species) 900 MHz 2–5.7 W/kg continuous for 60 min. 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2010 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.89 W/kg continuous for 6 min/day on 6 days 携帯電話, 携帯電話基地局, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Dasdag S et al. 2009 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 身体の一部: head apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.17–0.58 W/kg continuous for 2 hr/day, 7 days/week for 10 months 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, マイクロ波
Atasoy A et al. 2009 無傷細胞/細胞培養 cell surface antigenic structures, cell viability, cell proliferation, apoptosis 450 MHz - continuous for 2 hr, 6 hr or 24 hr 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF
Cao Y et al. 2009 無傷細胞/細胞培養, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
El-Swefy S et al. 2008 動物, rat/albino - - - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話基地局, 共ばく露
Zhu Y et al. 2008 無傷細胞/細胞培養, rat cortical neuronal cells, 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - continuous for 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 or 24 h 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, 共ばく露
Hoyto A et al. 2008 無傷細胞/細胞培養, murine L929 fibroblast cells cell proliferation and apoptosis 872 MHz 5 W/kg 1 h and 24 h for ODC measurement, 24 h for proliferation measurement, 1 h for caspase-3 activity measurement GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF, CW 連続波, PW パルス波
Palumbo R et al. 2008 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes apoptosis 900 MHz 1.35–10.8 W/kg continuous for 1 h 移動体通信システム, GSM
Hoyto A et al. 2008 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) cell proliferation, cell death 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 or 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kim TH et al. 2008 動物, mouse/C57BL, 身体の一部: head effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) 849 MHz 1.55–7.8 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months デジタル携帯電話, PCS, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Moquet J et al. 2008 無傷細胞/細胞培養, murine neuroblastoma cell line (N2a) apoptosis 935 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Yilmaz F et al. 2008 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 apoptosis 900 MHz 0.52–3.13 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day, for 1 month デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム