Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jaffe RA et al. | 1983 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley albino, 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous 20 h/day from conception to testing (postnatal days 11-20) | 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Mulligan S et al. | 1998 | - | - | - | - | - | 磁界 |
Dimberg Y | 1995 | - | - | - | - | - | 磁界 |
Harry GJ et al. | 2000 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous 18.5 h per day, 7 days a week , from gestational day 0 to postnatal day 20 | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
McNamee JP et al. | 2002 | 動物, マウス/ICR, 全身 | DNA損傷 | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 2 h | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Min YS et al. | 2001 | 動物, ニワトリ/Ross, 全身 | 脳内のノルアドレナリン、チロシン、GABAのレベル, 睡眠時間及び入眠時間 | 60 Hz | - | 3 h, 6 h, 9 h or 12 h | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Canedo L et al. | 2003 | 動物, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), 全身 | serotonin content in the cerebral cortex and pineal gland of young rats | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 5 min, twice/week (6 sessions in total) during gestation | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Lee BC et al. | 2001 | - | - | - | - | continuous during gestation period (0 to 19) | 磁界 |
Lukac T et al. | 2006 | 動物, ラット/Mill Hill, 全身 | 松果体の形態学的及び立体的変化 | 50 Hz | - | 7 h/day, 5 days/week for 3 months | 電界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Anselmo CW et al. | 2006 | 動物, ラット/Wistar, 全身: 妊娠中 | 新生ラットの反射成熟 | 60 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/days for 21 consecutive days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Do Monte-Silva KK et al. | 2007 | 動物, rat/ Wistar, 身体の一部: paws | - | - | - | - | 信号/パルス, 電気刺激 |
McDonald KK et al. | 2009 | - | - | - | - | - | 磁界 |
Yip YP et al. | 1995 | 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 15 Hz | - | continuous for 6 hr | RF電磁界, 磁界, 静磁界, MRI |
Fournier NM et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身: <i>in utero</i> | morphology of hippocampus, behavior in open field, fear conditioning | 50 Hz | - | continuous to different field patterns for 24 h/day during gestation (21 days) | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号/パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
St-Pierre LS et al. | 2003 | - | - | - | - | - | 磁界, 信号/パルス |
Wang X et al. | 2013 | 動物, mouse/albino Kunming, 全身 | spatial memory | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 60 min/day from postnatal days 23 to 35 | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Balassa T et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Wistar (embryo and young animal), 全身 | synaptic functions | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 7 days during the second week of pregnancy | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Hemmati M et al. | 2014 | 動物, mouse/Balb/c (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> | protein expression of Reelin and Dab1 in the cortex | 50 Hz | - | 5 hours/day for 3 consecutive days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Li Q et al. | 2014 | - | - | 200 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号/パルス, 非EMF |
Saha S et al. | 2014 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 全身: <i>in utero</i> | double-strand breaks, apoptosis | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 2 hours | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 非EMF |
Gok DK et al. | 2016 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | evoked potentials and lipid peroxidation in the brain and retina of rats | 50 Hz | - | daily for 1 hour/day every during pregnancy | 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Win-Shwe TT et al. | 2015 | - | - | 21 kHz | - | - | 磁界, 中間周波, IH調理器 |
Akpinar D et al. | 2016 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 | mismatch negativity in the EEG and oxidative brain damage | 50 Hz | - | 1 hour/day during gestation until birth (22 days) | 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Dong L et al. | 2018 | 組織片 | - | 15–100 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 信号/パルス |
Sofiabadi M et al. | 2018 | 動物, 全身 | - | - | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
Kang S et al. | 2018 | - | - | 0.1–50 Hz | - | - | 信号/パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC), 電気刺激 |
Zheng Y et al. | 2019 | 組織片 | synaptic plasticity | 15–100 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 低周波電磁界 |
Zheng Y et al. | 2021 | - | - | 100–200 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 電気刺激, 低周波電磁界 |
Dong L et al. | 2021 | - | - | 0.5 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 低周波電磁界 |
Hosseini E et al. | 2023 | 動物 | - | - | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 低周波電磁界, 非EMF, 共ばく露 |
Sissons SM et al. | 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | 磁界, 信号/パルス, 非EMF, 共ばく露 |
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