Wärme-Kontrollen wurden bei 39°C durchgeführt. Die Apoptose-Rate wurde direkt oder 24 h nach der Exposition unter Verwendung von drei verschiedenen Methoden gemessen. Eine positive Kontrolle wurde mit dem Proteinkinase-Inhibitor Staurosporin durchgeführt.
The WPC [Laval et al., 2000] was placed into a Plexiglas "cage" with RF absorbing ferrite walls. Sham-exposed dishes were placed in the same conditions in a second non-activated WPC in the same incubator at 37°C, 5% CO2. Control cells were placed in a second, identical incubator.
Aufbau
The WPC allowed simultaneous and equal exposure of eight 35-mm Petri dishes containing 2 ml of complete medium (four columns of two dishes). To improve the SAR homogeneity, each dish was placed into another 50 mm dish containing 5 ml of distilled water.
Since a temperature increase of 2°C was detected during CW exposure due to the absorbing material placed around the WPC, heat control cells were exposed to 39°C, 5% CO2.
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Does MW Radiation Affect Gene Expression, Apoptotic Level, and Cell Cycle Progression of Human SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells?
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Investigation of the effects of distance from sources on apoptosis, oxidative stress and cytosolic calcium accumulation via TRPV1 channels induced by mobile phones and Wi-Fi in breast cancer cells
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Exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation impairs neurite outgrowth of embryonic neural stem cells
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Exposure to 1950-MHz TD-SCDMA Electromagnetic Fields Affects the Apoptosis of Astrocytes via Caspase-3-Dependent Pathway
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2.45-Gz wireless devices induce oxidative stress and proliferation through cytosolic Ca(2+) influx in human leukemia cancer cells
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Modulation of heat shock protein response in SH-SY5Y by mobile phone microwaves
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Radiofrequency radiation at 1950 MHz (UMTS) does not affect key cellular endpoints in neuron-like PC12 cells
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GSM-900MHz at low dose temperature-dependently downregulates alpha-synuclein in cultured cerebral cells independently of chaperone-mediated-autophagy
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Reactive oxygen species levels and DNA fragmentation on astrocytes in primary culture after acute exposure to low intensity microwave electromagnetic field
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900-MHz microwave radiation enhances gamma-ray adverse effects on SHG44 cells
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Effect of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure on in vitro models of neurodegenerative disease
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Exposure to low level GSM 935 MHZ radiofrequency fields does not induce apoptosis in proliferating or differentiated murine neuroblastoma cells
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Proliferation, Oxidative Stress and Cell Death in Cells Exposed to 872 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation and Oxidants
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Apoptosis is Induced by Radiofrequency Fields through the Caspase-Independent Mitochondrial Pathway in Cortical Neurons
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Effects of GSM 1800 MHz on dendritic development of cultured hippocampal neurons
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Radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz) induces Egr-1 gene expression and affects cell-cycle control in human neuroblastoma cells
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Exposure to cell phone radiation up-regulates apoptosis genes in primary cultures of neurons and astrocytes
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No apoptosis is induced in rat cortical neurons exposed to GSM phone fields
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Comparative study of cell cycle kinetics and induction of apoptosis or necrosis after exposure of human mono mac 6 cells to radiofrequency radiation
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An in vitro study of the effects of exposure to a GSM signal in two human cell lines: monocytic U937 and neuroblastoma SK-N-SH
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Electromagnetic fields at mobile phone frequency induce apoptosis and inactivation of the multi-chaperone complex in human epidermoid cancer cells
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In vitro and in vivo induction of human LoVo cells into apoptotic process by non-invasive microwave treatment: a potentially novel approach for physical therapy of human colorectal cancer
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In vitro exposure of human lymphocytes to 900 MHz CW and GSM modulated radiofrequency: studies of proliferation, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential
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1800 MHz radiofrequency (mobile phones, different Global System for Mobile communication modulations) does not affect apoptosis and heat shock protein 70 level in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from young and old donors
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Measurement of DNA damage and apoptosis in Molt-4 cells after in vitro exposure to radiofrequency radiation
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Radiofrequency exposure and mammalian cell toxicity, genotoxicity, and transformation
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Non-thermal effects of continuous 2.45 GHz microwaves on Fas-induced apoptosis in human Jurkat T-cell line
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