Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kalantar MH et al. | 2024 | 動物 | - | - | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露, 非EMF |
Liu C et al. | 2023 | 動物 | - | - | - | - | 静磁界, MRI |
Lola Costa EV et al. | 2020 | 動物, 全身 | development of the embryonic body and vascular network of the yolk sac | 60 Hz | - | - | 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界 |
Fey DP et al. | 2019 | 動物, 全身 | embryogenesis and development of rainbow trout larvae | 50 Hz | - | for 36 days (from eyed egg stage to approximately 26 days post hatching) | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Nakagawa H et al. | 2018 | 動物 | - | 10 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 静磁界 |
Kantarcioglu E et al. | 2018 | 動物 | - | - | - | - | 静磁界, MRI |
Bekhite MM et al. | 2016 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | embryonic development of mice | 50 Hz | - | 8 hours/day for up to 20 days during gestation | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC |
Pais-Roldan P et al. | 2016 | 動物, zebrafish embryos and larvae | - | - | - | - | 静磁界, DC, MRI |
Krylov VV et al. | 2016 | - | - | 72.5–500 Hz | - | - | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 非EMF, 共ばく露 |
Wang Y et al. | 2016 | ヒト, 全身 | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Costa EV et al. | 2015 | 動物, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>) | development of the vascular system in the yolk sac membrane | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 2 h, 3 times a day with intervals of 6 hours in between for 2 days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Li Y et al. | 2014 | 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 | hatching rate, mortality, malformation, and apoptosis | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 96 hours | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Lee W et al. | 2014 | - | - | 3.2 kHz | - | - | 磁界 |
Pawlak K et al. | 2013 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | cardiac work and morphometric parameters, level of thyroid hormones | 50 Hz | - | continuous from the first to the last day of incubation (up to 21 days) | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Shams Lahijani M et al. | 2013 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | embryonic heart development | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 h | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Costa EV et al. | 2013 | 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> | development of blood vessels in the yolk sac | 60 Hz | - | intermittent for 3, 6, 9, 12 or 24 h/day for 2 days (see add. information) | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Lahijani MS et al. | 2013 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | effects on the spleen | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 hours | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Bayat PD et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 | number and quality of blastocysts | 50 Hz | - | continuously for 48 hours | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Boga A et al. | 2012 | - | - | 16 Hz | - | - | 電界, 信号/パルス |
Zhu C et al. | 2011 | 動物, rat/Wistar (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Borhani N et al. | 2011 | 動物, マウス/NMRI, 全身 | 胚盤胞での細胞死(DNA断片化), 雌マウスの生殖能力 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 4 h/day, 6 days/week for 2 weeks | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Bayat PD et al. | 2011 | 動物, マウス/NMRI, 全身 | 胚発生(脾臓の発達) | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 10 h/day on 5 days | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Lahijani MS et al. | 2011 | 動物, ニワトリ胚/White Leghorn(卵), 全身 | ニワトリ胚の脳における組織病理学及びアポトーシスのプロセス、異常 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 h before incubation | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Nishimura I et al. | 2011 | 動物, rat/Crl:CD(SD), 全身 | malformations of fetuses | 20 kHz | - | continuous for 22 h/day from day 7 to day 17 of gestation | 磁界, 中間周波, IH調理器 |
Roda O et al. | 2011 | 動物, <i>Gallus domesticus</i> (ニワトリ;Leghorn HR7変種)の受精卵 | 胚発達 | 50 Hz | - | 1 s on - 0.5 s off - for 45 h, 15 days or 21 days | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号/パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
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