Only the GMSK (Gaussian minimum shift keying) phase modulation was applied to the signal at a modulating bit rate of 1/T = 270.833 kbit/s, and the 3 dB bandwidth was such that BT = 0.3. Voice modulation was simulated by a 9 bit pseudorandom sequence.
The amplified microwave signal was fed through a coaxial isolator and a coaxial double bridge into the sample holder, a rectangular cavity (110 x 55 x 184 mm) made of two coax to rectangular waveguide adapters.
Aufbau
The narrow side of the waveguide and the E field were horizontal, parallel to the culture liquid layer (10 ml contained in a 25 cm² rectangular Falcon plastic flask). Due to small differences in the volume and positioning of the samples, the incident power was adjusted at the beginning of each exposure to obtain nearly the same power loss in all 18 experiments (nine CW and nine GMSK).
Zusatzinfo
A thermostated (35 ± 0.1 °C) water jacket surrounded the sample holder cavity. The sample temperature, on its own, was allowed to rise from 35 ± 0.1 °C to no more than 35.7 ± 0.1 °C at the end of the exposure. No sham exposure was performed. Unexposed control cultures were left in the incubator at 37 ± 0.2 °C.
Esmekaya MA et al.
(2011):
Mutagenic and morphologic impacts of 1.8 GHz radiofrequency radiation on human peripheral blood lymphocytes (hPBLs) and possible protective role of pre-treatment with Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761)
Hansteen IL et al.
(2009):
Cytogenetic effects of exposure to 2.3 GHz radiofrequency radiation on human lymphocytes in vitro
Kim JY et al.
(2008):
In vitro assessment of clastogenicity of mobile-phone radiation (835 MHz) using the alkaline comet assay and chromosomal aberration test
Chauhan V et al.
(2007):
Evaluating the biological effects of intermittent 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency fields in a series of human-derived cell lines
Baohong W et al.
(2007):
Evaluating the combinative effects on human lymphocyte DNA damage induced by ultraviolet ray C plus 1.8 GHz microwaves using comet assay in vitro
Juutilainen J et al.
(2007):
Micronucleus frequency in erythrocytes of mice after long-term exposure to radiofrequency radiation
Maes A et al.
(2006):
Cytogenetic investigation of subjects professionally exposed to radiofrequency radiation
Scarfi MR et al.
(2006):
Exposure to radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz, GSM signal) does not affect micronucleus frequency and cell proliferation in human peripheral blood lymphocytes: an interlaboratory study
Pavicic I et al.
(2006):
Comparison of 864 MHz and 935 MHz microwave radiation effects on cell culture
Sannino A et al.
(2006):
Evaluation of Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects in Human Peripheral Blood Leukocytes Following Exposure to 1950-MHz Modulated Signal
Um diese Webseite für Sie optimal zu gestalten und fortlaufend verbessern zu können, verwenden wir Cookies. Durch die weitere Nutzung der Webseite stimmen Sie der Verwendung von Cookies zu.