two chambers with two identical coil systems placed inside a cell culture incubator
Aufbau
temperature was constantly monitored and controlled and differences between two chambers were <0.1°C; the external computer controlling system enabled application of blind method
one coil in one chamber was connected in-phase to generate the magnetic field for exposure, while there was an opposite phase connection in another chamber for sham exposure
Lv Y et al.
(2021):
Exposure to 50 Hz Extremely-Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields Induces No DNA Damage in Cells by Gamma H2AX Technology
Mun GI et al.
(2015):
Effects of 60-Hz magnetic fields on DNA damage responses in HT22 mouse hippocampal cell lines
Yoon HE et al.
(2014):
Increased gamma-H2AX by exposure to a 60-Hz magnetic fields combined with ionizing radiation, but not hydrogen peroxide, in non-tumorigenic human cell lines
Jin YB et al.
(2014):
Absence of DNA damage after 60-Hz electromagnetic field exposure combined with ionizing radiation, hydrogen peroxide, or c-Myc overexpression
Kim J et al.
(2012):
Time-varying magnetic fields of 60 Hz at 7 mT induce DNA double-strand breaks and activate DNA damage checkpoints without apoptosis
Kim J et al.
(2010):
Repetitive exposure to a 60-Hz time-varying magnetic field induces DNA double-strand breaks and apoptosis in human cells
Villarini M et al.
(2006):
Effects of co-exposure to extremely low frequency (50 Hz) magnetic fields and xenobiotics determined in vitro by the alkaline comet assay
Moretti M et al.
(2005):
Effects of co-exposure to extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields and benzene or benzene metabolites determined in vitro by the alkaline comet assay
Scarfi MR et al.
(2005):
Evaluation of genotoxic effects in human fibroblasts after intermittent exposure to 50 Hz electromagnetic fields: a confirmatory study
Stronati L et al.
(2004):
Absence of genotoxicity in human blood cells exposed to 50 Hz magnetic fields as assessed by comet assay, chromosome aberration, micronucleus, and sister chromatid exchange analyses
Ivancsits S et al.
(2003):
Intermittent extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields cause DNA damage in a dose-dependent way
Ivancsits S et al.
(2003):
Age-related effects on induction of DNA strand breaks by intermittent exposure to electromagnetic fields
Ivancsits S et al.
(2002):
Induction of DNA strand breaks by intermittent exposure to extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields in human diploid fibroblasts
Ahuja YR et al.
(1999):
In vitro effects of low-level, low-frequency electromagnetic fields on DNA damage in human leucocytes by comet assay
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