Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) | cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression | 1,763 MHz | 20 W/kg | continuous for 24 h and 48 h | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, CDMA |
Engelmann JC et al. | 2008 | 植物, plant cell suspension cultures of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.75–2 W/g | continuous for 24 h | UMTS, CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF, マイクロ波 |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | cellular and molecular changes (e.g. DNA damage, gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle progression) | 1,762.5 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 1, 2, or 3 days | デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Nittby H et al. | 2008 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | gene expression and gene ontology analysis for cortex and hippocampus | 1,800 MHz | 13–30 mW/kg | continuous for 6 h | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM |
Yan JG et al. | 2008 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | mRNA synthesis of several injury-associated proteins | 1.9 GHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 x 3 h/day, for 18 weeks | アナログ携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, PCS, CDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Karinen A et al. | 2008 | ヒト, 身体の一部: small area of forearm's skin | protein expression | 900 MHz | 1.3 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Paparini A et al. | 2008 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c/J, 全身 | gene expression | 1,805.2 MHz | 0.2–6.05 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Li HW et al. | 2007 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) | proteome changes: protein expression | 1,800 MHz | 1–3.5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Chauhan V et al. | 2007 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, U87MG (human glioblastoma cells); Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.1–10 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Zhao R et al. | 2007 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | gene expression | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Zhao TY et al. | 2007 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, murine primary neurons and astrocytes cultures | gene expression of apoptosis-associated genes | 1,900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | gene expression | 835.62 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, FDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Gurisik E et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH) and monocytes cell line (U937) | gene expression, cell viability | 900 MHz | 0.2 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 2 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Zeng Q et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein and gene expression | 1,800 MHz | 2–3.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Nylund R et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, EA.hy926 cells and EA.hy926v1 cells | gene and protein expression | 900 MHz | 2.8 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Remondini D et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), EA.hy926 cells (human endothelial cells), NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells), CHME5 cells (human microglial cells), U937 cells (monocytic lymphoblastoma cells), and T lymphocytes | gene expression | 900 MHz | 1–2.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Chauhan V et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) and Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 1–10 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 6 h | デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Qutob SS et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, U87MG (human glioblastoma cells) | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.1–10 W/kg | continuous for 4 h | デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | gene expression | 835.62 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | CDMA, FDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Belyaev IY et al. | 2006 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | DNA strand breaks, changes in chromatin conformation, gene expression | 915 MHz | 0.4 mW/g | continuous for 2 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Duranti G et al. | 2005 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) | cell proliferation, cytotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.04–0.08 W/kg | continuous for 18 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2005 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | <i>c-Fos</i> mRNA expression | 835.62 MHz | 5.2–10 W/kg | continuous for 4 days | CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Finnie JW | 2005 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, 全身 | <i>c-fos</i> expression in the brain (to assess neural injury) | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Nikolova T et al. | 2005 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, ES R1細胞(マウス胚性幹細胞) | 異なる影響(例:異なる転写レベル、遺伝毒性、転写、アポトーシス、細胞毒性、ミトコンドリア機能) | 50 Hz–1.25 kHz | 1.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線 |
Nylund R et al. | 2004 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, EA.hy926 cells | protein expression | 900 MHz | 2.4 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Czyz J et al. | 2004 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, pluripotent R1 embryonic stem cells, wild-type D3 and p53-deficient; embryonic carcinoma cells of line P19 | gene expression, cell differentiation, cell cycle phase, and proliferation | 1.71 GHz | 0.4–16 W/kg | intermittent, 5/30 min On/Off cycles for 6 or 48 hours | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Pyrpasopoulou A et al. | 2004 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | expression and localization of bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptors | 9.4 GHz | 500 nW/g | continuous during days 1-3 postcoitum | GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Pacini S et al. | 2002 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human skin fibroblasts | gene expression, cell morphology | 902.4 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Morrissey JJ et al. | 1999 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 身体の一部: head | expression of c-<i>fos</i> (a proto-oncogene) | 1.6 GHz | 6.42–26.29 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | IRIDIUM, 移動体通信システム |
Goswami PC et al. | 1999 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | stress response (proto-oncogene expression and DNA-binding activity of transcription factors) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 24 h or 4 days | 移動体通信システム, CDMA |
Ivaschuk OI et al. | 1997 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, P12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) | expression of the immediate early genes encoding c-<i>jun</i> and c-<i>fos</i> | 836.55 MHz | 2.6 µW/g | intermittent, 20 min on/off, for 20, 60 and 100 min | NADC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム |
このウェブサイトはクッキー(Cookies)を使って、最善のブラウジングエクスペリエンスを提供しています。あなたがこのウェブサイトを継続して使用することで、私たちがクッキーを使用することを許可することになります。