研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1704研究
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Cells

222研究
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  7. 1
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Yilmaz F et al. 2008 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 apoptosis 900 MHz 0.52–3.13 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day, for 1 month デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Moquet J et al. 2008 無傷細胞/細胞培養, murine neuroblastoma cell line (N2a) apoptosis 935 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Hoyto A et al. 2008 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) cell proliferation, cell death 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 or 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Cranfield CG et al. 2003 細菌, magnetite-containing bacteria (<i>Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum</i>), nonmagnetic bacteria (<i>CC-26 strain of Proteobacteria</i>) cell mortality 1.8 GHz 2 W/kg continuous for 30 min デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Dogan M et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz - every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kim TH et al. 2008 動物, mouse/C57BL, 身体の一部: head effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) 849 MHz 1.55–7.8 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months デジタル携帯電話, PCS, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Lee JS et al. 2016 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) cytotoxicity 837–1,950 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 hours 携帯電話, CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Liu YX et al. 2015 無傷細胞/細胞培養, U251-MG, U87-MG, T98G and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) cellular parameters <i>in vitro</i> and tumorigenesis <i>in vivo</i> 1,950 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 12 hours 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Gläser K et al. 2016 無傷細胞/細胞培養 - 900–2,535 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, UMTS, LTE, 移動体通信システム
Calabro E et al. 2012 無傷細胞/細胞培養, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sokolovic D et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 oxidative stress, proliferation and apoptosis in thymocytes, genotoxicity 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/g continuous for 4 hours/day on 20, 40 or 60 consecutive days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kruglik OV et al. 2013 無傷細胞/細胞培養, EAC cells (Ehrlich ascites carcinoma) - 900 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Köktürk S et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 apoptosis in the cerebellum 900 MHz - 30 min/day until rats were 80 days old 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Hou Q et al. 2015 無傷細胞/細胞培養, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse embryonic fibroblasts 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent exposure (5 min on/10 min off) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 or 8 hours 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Motawi TK et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ozgur E et al. 2014 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) - 900 MHz 2 W/kg - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Liu K et al. 2014 無傷細胞/細胞培養, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) - 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Chen C et al. 2014 無傷細胞/細胞培養, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) differentiation, cell growth and cell viability of neural stem cells 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 1 to 3 days (5 min field on, 10 min field off) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Stefi AL et al. 2019 無傷細胞/細胞培養 - - - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Fasseas MK et al. 2015 無脊椎動物, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> 1,780–1,800 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Atasoy A et al. 2009 無傷細胞/細胞培養 cell surface antigenic structures, cell viability, cell proliferation, apoptosis 450 MHz - continuous for 2 hr, 6 hr or 24 hr 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Cig B et al. 2015 無傷細胞/細胞培養, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) apoptosis, cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration, generation of reactive oxygen species 900 MHz 0.18–0.58 mW/kg continuous for 1 hour 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Kahya MC et al. 2014 無傷細胞/細胞培養, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) - 900 MHz 0.36 W/kg - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Falzone N et al. 2010 human spermatozoa pro-apoptosis events in human spermatozoa (e.g. enzyme activity of caspases, externalization of phosphatidylserine, DNA strand breaks and production of reactive oxygen species) 900 MHz 2–5.7 W/kg continuous for 60 min. 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2010 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.89 W/kg continuous for 6 min/day on 6 days 携帯電話, 携帯電話基地局, GSM, 移動体通信システム