研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

866研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    316研究
  2. Other
    305研究
  3. Central nervous system
    119研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    48研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

316研究
  1. Low frequency
    160研究
  2. Radio frequency
    142研究
  3. DC and static fields
    37研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 160研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken embryos (eggs); rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day upto 8 days (total exposure of 70 hrs) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - see remark* 50/60 Hz (AC), therapeutic/medical device
Litovitz TA et al. 1994 - - 100 Hz - continuous for 48 h 磁界, 信号／パルス
Mevissen M et al. 1994 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure of 24 hrs for 20 days 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ubeda A et al. 1994 - - 100 Hz - 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Kowalczuk CI et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - 50 Hz - 24 hr/day from 0 to 17 day of gestation. 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Gona AG et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 60 Hz - 7-8 h/day for 23 days with 30 min/day interruption for nursing 電界, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Yu MC et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) - 60 Hz - continuous, 23h/d for 18d to 40d 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sakamoto S et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley albino (adults, fetuses and neonatals), 全身 - 60 Hz - 1.3 months (1 month prior to mating through lactation period), 3,3 months (3 mo prior to mating through lactation period) 50/60 Hz (AC)
Frölen H et al. 1993 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 embryogenesis 20 kHz - 12, 14, 18, or 19 days 磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Huuskonen H et al. 1993 動物, ラット／Wistar, 全身 胎児の発達／催奇形性 50 Hz - continuous for 20 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波
Tyndall DA 1993 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - 36 min/day from day 7 to day 14 of gestation 静磁界, MRI
Piera V et al. 1992 - - - - continuous -
Bellossi A 1992 - - - - repeated exposure, 30 min/day, on 2 non-consecutive days/week, lifelong 磁界, 信号／パルス, therapeutic/medical device
Wiley MJ et al. 1992 - - 20 kHz - - 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波
Behr KP et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - - - - RF, 静磁界, MRI
Koch WE et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 33–50 Hz - 10 times 10 ms, 6 times 1 ms, 26 times 20 ms or 5 times 30 ms 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Tyndall DA et al. 1991 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - 64 MHz - continuous for 36 min. on gestational day 7 RF, 静磁界, MRI
Tyndall DA 1990 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - RF, 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Prasad N et al. 1990 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - 1 hr RF, 静磁界, MRI
Chacon L et al. 1990 - - 30 Hz - continuous for 48 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
McGivern RF et al. 1990 - - 15 Hz - 15 min twice a days from day 15 till day 20 of gestation 信号／パルス
Zimmerman S et al. 1990 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 23 h, starting 4 min post fertilization 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Zusman I et al. 1990 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse - 1–100 Hz - - 電界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Berman E et al. 1990 - - 100 Hz - 48 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Rommereim DN et al. 1990 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - intermittent; 19h/day, 7days/week 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Kay HH et al. 1988 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 64 MHz - - MRI
Heinrichs WL et al. 1988 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 - 15–400 Hz - continuous for 16 h RF, 静磁界, MRI, 非EMF
Maffeo S et al. 1988 - - 100 Hz - - 磁界, 信号／パルス
Portet R et al. 1988 動物, rat/Long-Evans and rabbit, 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 8 h/day for 4 weeks 電界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Stuchly MA et al. 1988 - - 17.857 kHz - 7 h/day for 15 days before and 22 days after conception 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Martin AH 1988 - - 100 Hz - 24 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Sandström M et al. 1987 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 embryonal development and malformations 20 kHz - continuous for 42 h 磁界, 信号／パルス, PC/TVモニタ
Juutilainen J et al. 1987 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rommereim DN et al. 1987 動物, rat/Charles River, 全身 - 60 Hz - 19 h/day 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Falugi C et al. 1987 - - 5 kHz - 2 to 4 hrs 信号／パルス
Zimmermann B et al. 1987 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 - - - continuous for 18 days 静磁界, MRI
Sikov MR et al. 1987 動物, ブタ／ハンフォードミニブタ, 全身 胎児の奇形、発達、重量及び大きさ, 仔の数、体重、大きさ、成長及び健康状態 60 Hz - 20 h/day, 7 days/week 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Nishikawa U et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号／パルス
Juutilainen JP 1986 - - 100 Hz - continuous, during incubation 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Ozil JP et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号／パルス, 電気刺激
Konermann G et al. 1986 動物, mouse/albino - - - - 静磁界, MRI
Bardasano JL et al. 1986 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) - 60 Hz - 4 to 5d 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Juutilainen J et al. 1986 - - 100 Hz - continuous for 52 hrs 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Juutilainen J et al. 1986 - - 1 Hz–100 kHz - 52 hrs 磁界, 中間周波
Rooze M et al. 1985 - - 15 Hz - - 電界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Kubiak JZ et al. 1985 - - - - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Cameron IL et al. 1985 動物, メダカ（<i>Oryzias latipes</i>）（胚）, 全身 胚発生 60 Hz - continuous for 48 h 電界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Zecca L et al. 1985 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), 全身 - 50 Hz - 3 h/day, 4 weeks 磁界, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sikov MR et al. 1984 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)