| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanderwaal RP et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line), EA.hy926 (human endothelium cell line) | heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) phosphorylation | 847 MHz | 3.7–5 W/kg | continuous for 1, 2 or 24 h | GSM, TDMA, 移動体通信システム |
| Laszlo A et al. | 2005 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line); hamster ovary HA-1 fibroblasts; C3H 10T1/2 (mouse fibroblast cells) | stress response (DNA-binding activity of heat-shock factor) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6–5 W/kg | continuous for 5, 15, 30 and 60 min or 24 h | CDMA, FDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
| Lee JS et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Jurkat cells (T lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) and rat primary astrocytes | cellular stress response | 1,762.5 MHz | 2–20 W/kg | continuous for 30 min or 1 h | デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
| Kim HN et al. | 2012 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) | Expression of the proteins Hsp27 and ERK1/2 and analysis of its phosphorylated forms | 837 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous for 4 h once or 2 h/day on 3 days | 携帯電話, CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
| Miyakoshi J et al. | 2005 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) | activation of stress response genes | 1,950 MHz | 1–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 2 h | 移動体通信システム |
| Lantow M et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Mono Mac 6 (human monocytes) and K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) | stress response (production of free radicals and expression of heat shock proteins) | 1,800 MHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | continuous for 45 min | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
| Simko M et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | stress protein expression and free radical release | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
| Calabro E et al. | 2012 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) | 1,760 MHz | 0.086 W/kg | continuous for 2 h and 4 h | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
| Cao Y et al. | 2009 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) | oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
| Lixia S et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) | comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation | 1.8 GHz | 1–3 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, TDMA, 移動体通信システム |
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