Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tomruk A et al. | 2010 | 動物, rabbit/New Zealand White, 全身 | oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity: DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde level) | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Laudisi F et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 全身: <i>in utero</i> | pregnancy outcome, number/proliferation of T-cells in thymus and spleen (peripheral T-cells), cytokine production | 2,451–2,473 MHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 14 consecutive days (starting 5 days after mating, ending 1 day before expected delivery) | RF電磁界, W-LAN/WiFi |
Sambucci M et al. | 2010 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 身体の一部: posterior part | pregnancy outcome, spleen cell number, B cell frequency, and antibody levels | 2.45–2.473 GHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 14 consecutive days, starting 5 days after mating, ending one day before expected delivery | W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Ait-Aissa S et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | screening of immune markers (antibodies) directed against 15 different antigens related to damage and/or pathological markers | 2.45 GHz | 0–9 W/kg | continuous 2h/day, 5 days/week from day 6 to 21 of gestation (pregnant dam) and from day 1 to 35 (pups) postnatal | W-LAN/WiFi |
Vozeh F et al. | 2007 | 動物, mouse/Lurcher mutant and wild type (derived of the two strains C3H and B6CBA), 全身 | spatial learning ability, motor functions, CNS excitability, development of body weight | 870 MHz | 0.05–1.44 mW/g | repeated daily exposure, 2.5 h/day, for 21 days | RF電磁界 |
Finnie JW et al. | 2009 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, PW パルス波 |
Thalau HP et al. | 2003 | 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 | temperature changes | 1.25 GHz | - | 1 to 2 h per day for 21 days | RF電磁界 |
de Gannes FP et al. | 2009 | 動物, rat/Wistar WI, 全身 | teratogenic effects, immunological processes | 2,450 MHz | 0.16 W/kg | continuous for 7 hr/day, 5 days/week, for 30 days | マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Grigoriev YG et al. | 2010 | 動物, rat/Wistar WI, 全身 | teratogenic effects, immunological processes | 2,450 MHz | 0.16–9.9 W/kg | continuous for 7 hr/day, 5 days/week for 30 days | マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Spiers DE et al. | 1987 | 動物, rat/albino (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>), 全身 | thermoragulatory responses | 2.45 GHz | - | 4h/day for 10 days | マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
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