Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jing J et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身: antenna close to the ear | level of neurotransmitters and oxidative stress in the brain | - | 0.9 W/kg | 3 times per day (3 x 10, 30 or 60 min) for 20 days during gestation | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Noor NA et al. | 2011 | 動物, rat/albino | amino acid neurotransmitter levels in different brain areas | 900 MHz | 1.165 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for up to 4 months | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Leung S et al. | 2011 | ヒト, 身体の一部: left/right hemisphere | event-related potentials and performance during oddball paradigma and n-back task | 894.6 MHz | 0.7–1.7 W/kg | continuous for 55 min | GSM, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Watilliaux A et al. | 2011 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 身体の一部: head (mainly) | stress reaction and glial activation in the immature brain | 1,800 MHz | 0.13–2.5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h on postnatal day 5, 15 or 35 | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Orendacova J et al. | 2011 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | postnatal neurogenesis | 2.45 GHz | - | continuous for 2 h on postnatal day 7 or day 28 | マイクロ波, PW パルス波, 2.45 GHz |
Ait-Aissa S et al. | 2010 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | gliosis and apoptosis in the brains of young rats | 2.45 GHz | 0.08–9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks (day 6 to day 21 of gestation) or 7 weeks (day 6 to day 21 of gestation + 5 weeks after birth) | RF, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Ragbetli MC et al. | 2010 | 動物, mouse/Swiss albino, 全身 | number of Purkinje cells and granule cells in the developing cerebellum | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 hr/day - 11 hr + 45 min. in stand-by mode, 15 min. in talking mode - for 19 - 20 days druing gestation | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Croft RJ et al. | 2010 | ヒト, 身体の一部: left/right hemisphere | resting EEG (alpha waves) | 894.6 MHz | 0.7–1.7 W/kg | continuous for 55 min | GSM, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Güler G et al. | 2010 | 動物, rabbit/New Zealand White, 全身 | lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Khadrawy VA et al. | 2009 | 動物, rat/albino | - | 900 MHz | 1.165 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for up to 4 months | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Bas O et al. | 2009 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | neuronal development of hippocampus (number and histopathological changes of pyramidal cells in the cornu ammonis) | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous during gestation (19 days) | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF |
Ragbetli MC et al. | 2009 | 動物, mouse/Swiss albino, 全身 | number of pyramidal cells in the Cornu Ammonis | 890–915 MHz | 1.2 W/kg | 12 hr/day for 19 - 20 days (gestation period) + 20 days after birth (female offspring only) | 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Odaci E et al. | 2008 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 身体の一部: maternal head | histopathology of the hippocampus, number of granule cells in the dentate gyrus | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | 60 min/day, from the first to the last day of gestation | 移動体通信システム |
Ushiyama A et al. | 2007 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley | effects on blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier permeability | 1.5 GHz | 0.5–10.4 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | PDC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Kumlin T et al. | 2007 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | brain development | 900 MHz | 0.3–3 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 5 weeks | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Paulraj R et al. | 2006 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | morphological changes and protein kinase C enzyme activity in the developing rat brain | 2.45 GHz | 0.11 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 35 days | マイクロ波パルス, 2.45 GHz |
Krause CM et al. | 2006 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | oscillatory EEG responses during cognitive processing in children | 902 MHz | 1.4–1.98 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Kramarenko AV et al. | 2003 | ヒト, 身体の一部: ear | EEG | 100 MHz | - | - | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Inaloz SS et al. | 1997 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | histological changes of the brain of the dams and their offspring | 2.45 GHz | 2.3 mW/g | NIR15: 15 min/day, NIR30: 30 min/day from gestation to day of birth (21st or 22nd day after gest.) | マイクロ波, 電子レンジ/加熱装置 |
Yip YP et al. | 1995 | 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 15 Hz | - | continuous for 6 hr | RF, 磁界, 静磁界, MRI |
Drecun M et al. | 1990 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 身体の一部: head | EEG | 2.45 GHz | - | continuous for two weeks; started on the sixth day after birth | マイクロ波, PW パルス波, 2.45 GHz |
Drecun M et al. | 1989 | - | - | - | - | - | マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz, PW パルス波 |
Jamakosmanovic A et al. | 1988 | - | - | - | - | - | CW 連続波, マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz |
Albert EN et al. | 1988 | - | - | - | - | - | マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Chiang H et al. | 1987 | - | - | 3 GHz | 3.5 mW/g | repeated daily exposure, 5 h/day, see add. information | マイクロ波, 低レベルマイクロ波, PW パルス波 |
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