研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

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Health

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Klug S et al. 1997 rat embryo culture teratogenicity 150 MHz 0.2–5 W/kg continuous for 36 h デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF
Tsybulin O et al. 2012 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> number of somites in the embryos the 38 h exposed group; survival rate and hatchability of chicks, oxidative stress in brain, liver and heart in the 14 days exposed group 890–915 MHz 0.79 W/kg continuous for 38 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 低レベルマイクロ波
Boga A et al. 2014 動物, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), 全身 embryonic development of the African clawed frog 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 4, 6 or 8 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF, 共ばく露
Fragopoulou AF et al. 2010 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 teratogenicity, foetal development 900 MHz 0.6–0.94 W/kg continuous for 6 min/day or 30 min/day during 5 days before and during the whole pregnancy 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Bastide M et al. 2001 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, 全身 cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos 900 MHz - continuous for up to 15 weeks 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 遮蔽/電磁界の減衰
Tsybulin O et al. 2016 embryo homogenates, bovine erythrocyte solution, 動物, Japanese quail embryos, 全身 oxidative stress in Japanese quail embryos and involved enzymes <i>in vitro</i> 900 MHz 0.17 mW/kg intermittent (48 s (c?) on/12 s off) for 158 hours 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Odaci E et al. 2013 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 spinal cord morphology and motor activity in young rats 900 MHz - intermittent for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Burlaka A et al. 2013 動物, Japanese quail, 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> oxidative stress in quail embryos 900 MHz 3 µW/kg intermittent for 158 h: 48 sec "on" (speech mode), 12 sec "off" 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF
Tsybulin O et al. 2013 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> number of somites in the embryos 890–915 Hz 3 µW/kg intermittent for 38 h: 48 sec "on" (speech mode), 12 sec "off" 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Umur AS et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 development of the neural tube - 0.77 W/kg standby mode for 30, 48 or 72 hours 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム