研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

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Health

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Umur AS et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 development of the neural tube - 0.77 W/kg standby mode for 30, 48 or 72 hours 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Tsybulin O et al. 2012 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> number of somites in the embryos the 38 h exposed group; survival rate and hatchability of chicks, oxidative stress in brain, liver and heart in the 14 days exposed group 890–915 MHz 0.79 W/kg continuous for 38 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 低レベルマイクロ波
Jing J et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身: antenna close to the ear level of neurotransmitters and oxidative stress in the brain - 0.9 W/kg 3 times per day (3 x 10, 30 or 60 min) for 20 days during gestation 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Boga A et al. 2014 動物, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), 全身 embryonic development of the African clawed frog 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 4, 6 or 8 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF, 共ばく露
Margaritis LH et al. 2014 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) and <i>Drosophila virilis</i> reproduction of <i>Drosophila spec.</i> (apoptosis in follicles; quantification of F1 pupae) 27.15 MHz 1.2 W/kg 6 or 12 minutes daily for 1 (3rd day of experiment only), or 3 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (follicles); 6 minutes daily for 7 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (F1 pupae) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, CW 連続波, ブルートゥース, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, FM 放送(UKW), 電子レンジ/加熱装置
Luo Q et al. 2013 ヒト protein expression in chorionic villous tissue 900 MHz 1.46–8.8 W/kg continuous for 20 min. (according to "materials and methods" section) or 1 h (according to abstract)? 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ulubay M et al. 2015 動物, rat/Wistar albino (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - 900 MHz 2 W/kg - 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Suzuki S et al. 2017 無傷細胞/細胞培養 fertilization and embryogenesis; chromosome damage 1,950 MHz 2 W/kg - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, W-CDMA
Lee HJ et al. 2009 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 teratogenicity (mortality, growth retardation, head size, morphological malformations) 848.5 MHz 2–7.13 W/kg continuous 2 times 45 min/day, separated by 15 min, throughout gestation (17 days) 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF
Shirai T et al. 2014 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats 2.14 GHz 0.034–0.244 W/g continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations 携帯電話, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム