Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malek F et al. | 2015 | ヒト, 全身 | physiological changes and cognitive performance | 945 MHz | - | not specified | 携帯電話基地局, GSM, UMTS, 移動体通信システム |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2015 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | neural structure of the hippocampus, learning and spatial memory | 900 MHz | 1.15 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 28 days | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF |
Sauter C et al. | 2015 | ヒト, 身体の一部: left side of the head | working memory and attention, well-being | 385 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | continuous for 2.5 hours | TETRA/TETRAPOL, 移動体通信システム |
Deshmukh PS et al. | 2015 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | cognitive function, Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage in the rat brain | 900 MHz | 0.5853–0.6672 mW/kg | continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 180 days | 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz |
Tang J et al. | 2015 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head | relationship between memory function, blood brain barrier permeability and the mkp-1/ERK pathway in the rat brain | 900 MHz | 0.016–2 W/g | continuous for 3 h/day for 14 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Bamiou DE et al. | 2015 | ヒト, 身体の一部: ear (each side) | perception of verticality and horizontality | 882 Hz | 0.3–1.3 W/kg | continuous for 2 x 30 minutes (30 minutes per ear) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, CW 連続波 |
Movvahedi MM et al. | 2014 | ヒト, 身体の一部: ear | - | 900 MHz | 1.45 W/kg | - | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Klose M et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Wistar (RccHan:WIST), 身体の一部: head | behavior, learning, memory and motor abilities | 900 MHz | 0.7–10 W/kg | 5 to 120 min/day, 5 days/week from the age of 14 days to 19 months (5 min at the beginning and stepwise increase to 120 min within the next 7 days) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Shirai T et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats | 2.14 GHz | 0.034–0.244 W/g | continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations | 携帯電話, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Trunk A et al. | 2014 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | - | - | 0.73–2 W/kg | - | 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Schneider J et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | - | 携帯電話, GSM, UMTS, 移動体通信システム |
Saikhedkar N et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | structure and function of the rat brain and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.99 W/kg | continuous for 4 h/day for 15 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
de Caires Jr LC et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | effects on anxiety, working memory and stress | 1,800 MHz | - | intermittent for 3 days (25 s phone calls every 2 min) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Maaroufi K et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Long-Evans, 全身 | level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory | 900 MHz | 0.05–0.18 W/kg | 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Ikinci A et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身: <i>in utero</i> | hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Deshmukh PS et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | spatial memory and learning, oxidative stress in blood | 900 MHz | 84.738 µW/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Loughran SP et al. | 2013 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | waking EEG, cognitive performance | 900 MHz | 0.35–1.4 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Ntzouni MP et al. | 2013 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身 | spatial and non-spatial memory performance | 1,800 MHz | 0.11 W/kg | 90 min/day every day or every second day for up to 83 days (detailed description in "aim of study") | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Trunk A et al. | 2013 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | - | 1,947 MHz | 1.75–3.75 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | デジタル携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム |
Hao D et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | spatial learning and memory | 916 MHz | - | continuous for 2 x 3 h/day (6 h/day), 5 days/week, 10 weeks | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF |
Hao D et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/ Wistar, 全身 | - | 916 MHz | - | - | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, RF |
Megha K et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | oxidative stress and cytokine production in rat brain, spatial memory and learning | 900 MHz | 0.5835–0.5953 mW/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Arendash GW et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/56.25% C57, 12.5% B6, 18.75% SJL, and 12.5% Swiss-Webster | - | 918 MHz | 0.25–1.05 W/kg | 2 h/day (early morning and late afternoon) for 2 months (study I) or 12 days (study II) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波, therapeutic/medical device |
Bouji M et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head | astrocyte activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)), pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (interleukin), stress (corticosterone), emotional memory | 900 MHz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Mortazavi SM et al. | 2012 | ヒト, 身体の一部: right ear | visual reaction time | - | 1.23 W/kg | 5 x 10 min. (in random order with sham exposure and 30 min. rest in between) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Aldad TS et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 | electrophysiological changes, memory | 800–1,900 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 0, 9, 15 or 24 hours/day on day 1-17 of gestation | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Cammaerts MC et al. | 2012 | 無脊椎動物, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>), 全身 | association between food sites and olfactory or visual cues | 900 MHz | - | see add. information | デジタル携帯電話, 携帯電話基地局, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Vecchio F et al. | 2012 | ヒト, 身体の一部: left side of the head | cortical activity (EEG), visual reaction time task | 902.4 MHz | 0.5 W/kg | continuous for 45 min | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Barth A et al. | 2012 | ヒト, 身体の一部: left or right side of the head | cognitive performance | 800–1,900 MHz | - | continuous for 25-1305 min or 3 times 15 min or 28 times 120 min | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, UMTS, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波, 理論的研究 |
Curcio G et al. | 2012 | ヒト, 身体の一部: right ear | brain BOLD (blood-oxygen-level dependent) response, somatosensory reaction time task | 902.4 MHz | 0.212–1.25 W/kg | continuous for 45 min | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Wallace D et al. | 2012 | ヒト, 全身 | cognitive function | 420 MHz | 217 µW/kg | 25 min in session 1 (1 x 15 min and 2 x 5 min), 50 min each in session 2 and 3 | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話基地局, TETRA/TETRAPOL, TDMA |
Schmid MR et al. | 2012 | ヒト, 身体の一部: left side of the head | working memory, attention, reaction time, polysomnography | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 30 min. | GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Leung S et al. | 2011 | ヒト, 身体の一部: left/right hemisphere | event-related potentials and performance during oddball paradigma and n-back task | 894.6 MHz | 0.7–1.7 W/kg | continuous for 55 min | GSM, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Hareuveny R et al. | 2011 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head (left or right side) | spatial working memory | 890.2 MHz | 0.54–1.09 W/kg | not specified in the article | 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Ntzouni MP et al. | 2011 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身 | recognition memory | 1,800 MHz | 0.22 W/kg | 90 min/day for 3 days (acute exposure), 17 days (chronic exposure-I) or 31 days (chronic exposure-II) | 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Sauter C et al. | 2011 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | attention and working memory | 900 MHz | 7.82–10.98 W/kg | 3 days (à 7 h 15 minutes), separated by at least two week intervals | 携帯電話, GSM, UMTS, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Riddervold IS et al. | 2010 | ヒト, 身体の一部: left side of the head | cognitive performance, subjective symptoms | 420 MHz | 2 W/kg | 45 min in 1 min sequences of 54 s on - 6 s off | 移動体通信システム, TETRA/TETRAPOL |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2010 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | hippocampus morphology, passive avoidance behaviour | 0.9–1.8 GHz | - | 50 times 45 s/h once per day for 4 weeks | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Fragopoulou AF et al. | 2010 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | learning and spatial memory | 900 MHz | 0.41–0.98 W/kg | 1 h 55 min. for the first 3 days (1 h prior to the first trial, 3 x 15 min. between trials, 10 min. after the last trial); 3 hr 45 min. on the fourth days (1 h prior to the first trial, 3 x 15 min. between trials, 2 h prior to the probe trial) | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, PW パルス波 |
Kwon MS et al. | 2010 | ヒト, 身体の一部: left and right side of the head (temporal area) | event-related potentials/mismatch negativity, auditory sensory memory of children | 902 MHz | 0.82–1.21 W/kg | 6 min blocks, 3 blocks on one ear - then 3 blocks on the other ear; each three block sequence consisted of one block EMF off, 2 blocks EMF on | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Arendash GW et al. | 2010 | hippocampus homogenates, 動物, mouse/transgenic (AβPPsw) and non-transgenic littermate, 全身 | Alzheimer's disease, cognitive performance | 918 MHz | 250 mW/kg | 2 times (early morning and late afternoon) 1 h/day for 9.5 months | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, therapeutic/medical device |
Moghimi A et al. | 2009 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c | - | - | - | - | GSM, 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, マイクロ波, RF |
Jadidi M et al. | 2009 | 動物, rat/Wistar | - | 950 MHz | 0.03–0.05 W/kg | for 45 min before each training block (LDP or HDP field) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Daniels WM et al. | 2009 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | learning and memory, emotional states, corticosterone levels, and brain histology | 840 MHz | - | continuous for 3 hr/day from day 2 to day 14 after birth | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Eltiti S et al. | 2009 | ヒト, 全身 | cognitive functioning: short-term memory, attention and perceptual motor speed, working memory, blood volume pulse, heart rate, skin conductance | 900–1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 50 min | 携帯電話基地局, GSM, UMTS, 移動体通信システム |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2009 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | spatial memory performance | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 50 missed calls/day, separated by 15 s intervals, for 4 weeks | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM |
Luria R et al. | 2009 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head (left or right side) | spatial working memory | 890.2 MHz | 0.54–1.09 W/kg | 1 h | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Wiholm C et al. | 2009 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head, ear (left hemisphere) | spatial memory and learning | 884 MHz | 0.23–1.95 W/kg | continuous for 2.5 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Cinel C et al. | 2008 | ヒト, 身体の一部: right or left ear | short-term memory, vigilance, attention | 888 MHz | 1.4–11.2 W/kg | continuous for 45 min (experiment 1) or 40 min (experiment 2) | 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF |
Ammari M et al. | 2008 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head | spatial memory | 900 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks or 24 weeks | 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
このウェブサイトはクッキー(Cookies)を使って、最善のブラウジングエクスペリエンスを提供しています。あなたがこのウェブサイトを継続して使用することで、私たちがクッキーを使用することを許可することになります。