Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zareen N et al. | 2009 | 動物, chicken embryos/Desi (eggs), 全身 | effects on the eye: retinal differentiation | 1,800 MHz | - | 15 min twice daily for up to 15 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界 |
Machata AM et al. | 2009 | ヒト | - | - | 0.3–3.9 W/kg | - | MRI |
Peyman A et al. | 2009 | - | - | - | - | - | マイクロ波, 無線送信機 |
Rusnani A et al. | 2008 | - | - | 650 MHz | - | - | マイクロ波, RF電磁界 |
Mathur R | 2008 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | threshold of pain, nociceptive behavior | 73.5 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 2 h/day for 45 days | RF電磁界, AM 振幅変調 |
Rezk AY et al. | 2008 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head of the mother | fetal and neonatal heart rate and cardiac output | 900 MHz | - | 10 min | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Vozeh F et al. | 2007 | 動物, mouse/Lurcher mutant and wild type (derived of the two strains C3H and B6CBA), 全身 | spatial learning ability, motor functions, CNS excitability, development of body weight | 870 MHz | 0.05–1.44 mW/g | repeated daily exposure, 2.5 h/day, for 21 days | RF電磁界 |
Saran A et al. | 2007 | 動物, mouse/<i>Patched1</i> (heterozygous knockout mouse) and wild type, 全身 | carcinogenesis and tumor promotion | 900 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 0.5 h/twice a day for 5 days (from day 2 to day 6 after birth) with a 6 h intervall between exposures | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Bryan YF et al. | 2006 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Ferreira AR et al. | 2006 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | chromosome damage | 834 MHz | 1.23 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 8.5 h/day, throughout pregnancy | アナログ携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Finnie JW et al. | 2006 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | neural stress of fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Finnie JW et al. | 2006 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | blood-brain barrier permeability | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day, for 7 days | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Nam KC et al. | 2006 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head (left side) | different physiological parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, respiration, skin resistance) | 835 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Finnie JW et al. | 2006 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | blood-brain barrier permeability | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Zook BC et al. | 2005 | - | - | - | - | - | RF電磁界, CW 連続波, PW パルス波, 非EMF, 共ばく露 |
Anderson LE et al. | 2004 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head (from day 35 of age through 2 years) | がん | 1.62 GHz | 0.06–1.6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for about 27 days | 移動体通信システム, IRIDIUM |
Celik O et al. | 2004 | ヒト, pregnant females, 全身 | fetal heart rate | 800–1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 5 min | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話 |
Kizilay A et al. | 2003 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: snout | hearing level; evoked otoacoustic emissions | 900 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 30 days | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Thalau HP et al. | 2003 | 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 | temperature changes | 1.25 GHz | - | 1 to 2 h per day for 21 days | RF電磁界 |
Shallom JM et al. | 2002 | 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身 | heat shock protein production | 30–90 Hz | 1.75–2.5 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | マイクロ波 |
Chalfin S et al. | 2002 | 動物, rhesus monkey (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>), 身体の一部: eye | effects on eye/ocular examination | 35 GHz | - | 1.5 s to 5 s | ミリ波, PW パルス波 |
Di Carlo A et al. | 2002 | 動物, ニワトリ胚/White Leghorn, 全身 | ストレス応答(HSP70誘導), 低酸素症 | 60 Hz | 1.7 W/kg | continuous for 30 min or 4 days, or repeated daily exposure for 20, 30 or 60 min, once or twice daily, for 4 days | マイクロ波, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Bastide M et al. | 2001 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, 全身 | cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos | 900 MHz | - | continuous for up to 15 weeks | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 遮蔽/電磁界の減衰 |
Cheever KL et al. | 2001 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | metabolism in maternal animals and embryos (2-Methoxyethanol metabolism, embryonic distribution, and macromolecular adduct formation) | 10 MHz | 0.8 W/kg–6.6 mW/g | continuous for 50 min | RF電磁界 |
Magin RL et al. | 2000 | 動物, mouse/ICR:HD, 全身 | - | 170 MHz | 0.2 W/kg | - | MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF |
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