Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laszlo A et al. | 2005 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line); hamster ovary HA-1 fibroblasts; C3H 10T1/2 (mouse fibroblast cells) | stress response (DNA-binding activity of heat-shock factor) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6–5 W/kg | continuous for 5, 15, 30 and 60 min or 24 h | CDMA, FDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Hook GJ et al. | 2004 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, J774.16 (mouse macrophage cells) | oxidative stress | 835.62 MHz | 800 µW/g | continuous for 20 to 22 h | CDMA, 移動体通信システム, CW 連続波 |
Lee JS et al. | 2005 | 動物, mouse/<i>hsp</i>70.1-deficient (<i>hsp</i>70.1 -/-) and wild type (<i>hsp</i>70.1 +/+), 全身 | stress response (expression of heat shock proteins) | 849 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | twice daily for 45 min with a 15 min interval, 5 days a week for 4, 8 and 10 weeks | CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF |
Moustafa YM et al. | 2001 | ヒト, 身体の一部: cellular phone was placed in the pocket | oxidative stress | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1, 2 and 4 h | GSM, TDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Lim HB et al. | 2005 | blood samples | activation of stress response genes | 900 MHz | 0.4–3.6 W/kg | continuous for 4 hours | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Simko M et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | stress protein expression and free radical release | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Özgüner F et al. | 2006 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | oxidative stress-induced retinal impairment | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 30 min/day for 60 days | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Lantow M et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Mono Mac 6 (human monocytes) and K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) | stress response (production of free radicals and expression of heat shock proteins) | 1,800 MHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | continuous for 45 min | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Özgüner F et al. | 2005 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | oxidative stress-induced heart impairment | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Lantow M et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | stress response (reactive oxygen species production; HSP70 expression) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous or intermittent (5 min on/off) for 30 or 45 min | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
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