| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duranti G et al. | 2005 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) | cell proliferation, cytotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.04–0.08 W/kg | continuous for 18 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
| Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | cellular and molecular changes (e.g. DNA damage, gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle progression) | 1,762.5 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 1, 2, or 3 days | デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
| Gerner C et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells), cultured fibroblasts, quiescent and inflammatory stimulated (by PHA and LPS) primary human white blood cells | protein expression (effects on proteome) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | 5 min on - 10 min off for 8 hr | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, PW パルス波 |
| Zeng Q et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein and gene expression | 1,800 MHz | 2–3.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
| Kim KB et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein expression | 849 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day on 3 consecutive days | 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
| Kim HN et al. | 2012 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) | Expression of the proteins Hsp27 and ERK1/2 and analysis of its phosphorylated forms | 837 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous for 4 h once or 2 h/day on 3 days | 携帯電話, CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
| Kim JH et al. | 2024 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Mel-Ab cell line (mouse-derived spontaneously immortalized melanocyte cell line) | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | LTE, 移動体通信システム, RF |
| Lu Y et al. | 2014 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, N9 cells (mouse microglial cells) and C8-D1A cells (mouse astrocyte type I cells) | proinflammatory protein expression and gene expression; nitric oxide release; STAT3 activation, activation of microglia and astrocytes | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent for 1, 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF, PW パルス波 |
| Ivaschuk OI et al. | 1997 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, P12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) | expression of the immediate early genes encoding c-<i>jun</i> and c-<i>fos</i> | 836.55 MHz | 2.6 µW/g | intermittent, 20 min on/off, for 20, 60 and 100 min | NADC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム |
| Valbonesi P et al. | 2014 | 無傷細胞／細胞培養, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) | gene expression and protein expression of Hsp70 and mitogen-activated protein kinase | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 4, 16, and 24 h | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
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