Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mevissen M et al. | 1994 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure of 24 hrs for 20 days | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Ubeda A et al. | 1994 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | 48 hrs | 磁界, 低周波電磁界 |
Kowalczuk CI et al. | 1994 | 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | 24 hr/day from 0 to 17 day of gestation. | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Gona AG et al. | 1993 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 60 Hz | - | 7-8 h/day for 23 days with 30 min/day interruption for nursing | 電界, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線 |
Yu MC et al. | 1993 | 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous, 23h/d for 18d to 40d | 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Sakamoto S et al. | 1993 | 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley albino (adults, fetuses and neonatals), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | 1.3 months (1 month prior to mating through lactation period), 3,3 months (3 mo prior to mating through lactation period) | 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Frölen H et al. | 1993 | 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 | embryogenesis | 20 kHz | - | 12, 14, 18, or 19 days | 磁界, 信号/パルス, 中間周波 |
Huuskonen H et al. | 1993 | 動物, ラット/Wistar, 全身 | 胎児の発達/催奇形性 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 20 days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波 |
Tyndall DA | 1993 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | 36 min/day from day 7 to day 14 of gestation | 静磁界, MRI |
Piera V et al. | 1992 | - | - | - | - | continuous | - |
Bellossi A | 1992 | - | - | - | - | repeated exposure, 30 min/day, on 2 non-consecutive days/week, lifelong | 磁界, 信号/パルス, therapeutic/medical device |
Wiley MJ et al. | 1992 | - | - | 20 kHz | - | - | 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波 |
Behr KP et al. | 1991 | 動物, chicken embryos, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> | - | - | - | - | RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI |
Koch WE et al. | 1991 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | - | 33–50 Hz | - | 10 times 10 ms, 6 times 1 ms, 26 times 20 ms or 5 times 30 ms | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号/パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Tyndall DA et al. | 1991 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | 64 MHz | - | continuous for 36 min. on gestational day 7 | MRI |
Tyndall DA | 1990 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF |
Prasad N et al. | 1990 | 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | 1 hr | RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI |
Chacon L et al. | 1990 | - | - | 30 Hz | - | continuous for 48 hrs | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号/パルス |
McGivern RF et al. | 1990 | - | - | 15 Hz | - | 15 min twice a days from day 15 till day 20 of gestation | 信号/パルス |
Zimmerman S et al. | 1990 | 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 23 h, starting 4 min post fertilization | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Zusman I et al. | 1990 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse | - | 1–100 Hz | - | - | 電界, 低周波電磁界, 信号/パルス |
Berman E et al. | 1990 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | 48 h | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号/パルス |
Rommereim DN et al. | 1990 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | intermittent; 19h/day, 7days/week | 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Kay HH et al. | 1988 | 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 64 MHz | - | - | MRI |
Heinrichs WL et al. | 1988 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | - | 15–400 Hz | - | continuous for 16 h | MRI, 非EMF |
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