Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lahijani MS et al. | 2013 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | effects on the spleen | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 hours | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Gagnon ZE et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 | embryo development | 0 Hz–25 MHz | - | exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. | EMF全般 |
Frölen H et al. | 1993 | 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 | embryogenesis | 20 kHz | - | 12, 14, 18, or 19 days | 磁界, 信号/パルス, 中間周波 |
Fey DP et al. | 2019 | 動物, 全身 | embryogenesis and development of rainbow trout larvae | 50 Hz | - | for 36 days (from eyed egg stage to approximately 26 days post hatching) | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Krylov VV | 2010 | 無脊椎動物, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) | embryogenesis, developmental stages, morphometric and production characteristics of adult females that developed from the exposed eggs; survival rate | 45–500 Hz | - | up to 43.70 h | 磁界, 低周波電磁界 |
Sandström M et al. | 1987 | 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 | embryonal development and malformations | 20 kHz | - | continuous for 42 h | 磁界, 信号/パルス, PC/TVモニタ |
Bekhite MM et al. | 2016 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | embryonic development of mice | 50 Hz | - | 8 hours/day for up to 20 days during gestation | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC |
Shams Lahijani M et al. | 2013 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | embryonic heart development | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 h | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Chung MK et al. | 2003 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | fertility and health of mother rats and teratogenicity in fetuses | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 22 h/day from day 6 to day 20 of gestation | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Svedenstal BM et al. | 1995 | 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 | fetal resorption | 20 kHz | - | continuous for 5 1/2 or 7 days | 磁界, 中間周波 |
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