Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liu C et al. | 2023 | 動物 | - | - | - | - | 静磁界, MRI |
Kalantar MH et al. | 2024 | 動物 | - | - | - | - | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露, 非EMF |
Pawlak K et al. | 2013 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | cardiac work and morphometric parameters, level of thyroid hormones | 50 Hz | - | continuous from the first to the last day of incubation (up to 21 days) | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Costa EV et al. | 2013 | 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> | development of blood vessels in the yolk sac | 60 Hz | - | intermittent for 3, 6, 9, 12 or 24 h/day for 2 days (see add. information) | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Lola Costa EV et al. | 2020 | 動物, 全身 | development of the embryonic body and vascular network of the yolk sac | 60 Hz | - | - | 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界 |
Costa EV et al. | 2015 | 動物, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>) | development of the vascular system in the yolk sac membrane | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 2 h, 3 times a day with intervals of 6 hours in between for 2 days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Dupont MJ et al. | 2004 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | effects on neurons and glia cells | 500 mHz | - | continuous for 9 days ( 2 days befor and 7 days after birth) | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号/パルス |
Lahijani MS et al. | 2013 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | effects on the spleen | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 24 hours | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Gagnon ZE et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 | embryo development | 0 Hz–25 MHz | - | exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. | EMF全般 |
Frölen H et al. | 1993 | 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 | embryogenesis | 20 kHz | - | 12, 14, 18, or 19 days | 磁界, 信号/パルス, 中間周波 |
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