Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kowalczuk C et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, 組織片, cell suspensions, IMR 32 (human neuroblastoma cells), G361 (human melanoma cells), HF-19 (human fibroblasts), N2a (murine neuroblastoma cells; differentiated and non-differentiated); CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | demodulation ability of living cells and tissues (second harmonic generation) | 880–890 MHz | 2.5–10.6 mW/g | < 10 minutes (typically, a second harmonic test took around 2-3 min.) | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF, CW 連続波 |
Sommer AM et al. | 2009 | 動物, mouse/C57BL, 全身 | developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals | 2 GHz | 0.08–1.3 W/kg | continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night | UMTS, 移動体通信システム |
Peyman A et al. | 2001 | different tissues in dead rats (brain, skin, skull, messeter muscle, salivary glands, liver, kidney, spleen, tongue, tail) | dielectric properties of rat tissues | 130 MHz–10 GHz | - | - | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, UMTS, RF, マイクロ波 |
Weisbrot D et al. | 2003 | 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, 全身 | different biological effects on <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 1,900 MHz | 1.4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 times 60 min with a 4-h interval, for 10 days | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Meral I et al. | 2007 | 動物, guinea pig, 全身 | different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, RF |
Hansen V et al. | 1996 | DNA/RNA, 細菌, ウイルス/バクテリオファージ, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2, WP2uvrA, W575 | effects on biological material (enzyme activity, survival of bacteriophages, and DNA damage) | 900 MHz | 11.75–87 mW/kg | continuous for about 100 days or about 30 days | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Terao Y et al. | 2007 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head (right ear) | effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) | 800 MHz | 0.054 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | デジタル携帯電話, TDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Okano T et al. | 2010 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head (left ear) | effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) | 1.95 GHz | - | continuous for 30 min | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Hässig M et al. | 2009 | 動物, calf, 全身 | effects on eye (nuclear cataract; oxidative stress) | - | - | continuous for 1 year | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話基地局, GSM, UMTS |
Acar GO et al. | 2009 | 動物, rabbit/New Zealand albino, 身体の一部: ear | effects on facial nerves and surrounding soft tissue | 1,900 MHz | 3.72 W/kg | continuous for 25 min | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, マイクロ波 |
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