Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roti Roti JL et al. | 2001 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | neoplastic transformation | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 7 or 42 days | 移動体通信システム, CDMA, FDMA |
Kang KA et al. | 2014 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 837–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours | 携帯電話, CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Park J et al. | 2018 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | - | 837–1,950 MHz | - | - | 携帯電話, CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF |
Jin YB et al. | 2011 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | chronic illness (body and organ weights, urinalysis, haematological and blood biochemical analysis, histopathological changes) | 849 MHz–1.95 GHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 months | CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Bilgici B et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | oxidative stress in brain and serum | 850–950 MHz | 1.08 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Kowalczuk C et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, 組織片, cell suspensions, IMR 32 (human neuroblastoma cells), G361 (human melanoma cells), HF-19 (human fibroblasts), N2a (murine neuroblastoma cells; differentiated and non-differentiated); CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | demodulation ability of living cells and tissues (second harmonic generation) | 880–890 MHz | 2.5–10.6 mW/g | < 10 minutes (typically, a second harmonic test took around 2-3 min.) | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF, CW 連続波 |
Dasdag S et al. | 1999 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | testicular function, histological changes of different organs | 890–915 MHz | 0.141 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day for 1 month | GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Dasdag S et al. | 2000 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | birth weight, blood parameters | 890–915 MHz | 0.155 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 3 x 1 min during 2 h/day, see add. information | GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Aksen F et al. | 2004 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | rectal temperature, T1 relaxation time; serum concentration of trace elements | 890–915 MHz | 290 µW/g | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day, 7 days a week for 1 month | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Meral I et al. | 2007 | 動物, guinea pig, 全身 | different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, RF |
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