Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Irlenbusch L et al. | 2007 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | effects on the visual system | 902.4 MHz | 0.003–0.007 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2010 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | effects on thyroid gland | 900 MHz | 1.35 W/kg | continuous for 20 min./day on 21 days | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Dasdag S et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 身体の一部: head | enamel micro hardness | 890–915 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/d for 10 months | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Aslan A et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | fracture healing | 900 MHz | 8 mW/kg | 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界 |
Yoon SY et al. | 2011 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human scalp hair follicle preparations (of three individuals), human dermal papilla cells (hDPC), NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), OSE-80PC | hair growth <i>in vitro</i> and <i>ex vivo</i> | 1,763 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h or 3 h | CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界 |
Lindholm H et al. | 2011 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head (right ear) | head temperature | 902.4 MHz | 0.66–4.3 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Bartsch H et al. | 2010 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | health and survival (mortality) | 900 MHz | 38–80 mW/kg | continuous (except times for feeding, cleaning, health inspection, etc.): 24 months (exp. I), 17 (exp. II), 36 (exp. III), and 37 (exp. IV) months | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Koca O et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | histopathologic changes in the kidney | 1,800 MHz | 1.52 W/kg | 8 h/day speech mode, 16 h/day standby mode for 20 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, CW 連続波 |
Dasdag S et al. | 2011 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino and Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | histopathological changes of the nasal mucosa and the nose skin | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, マイクロ波, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Favre D | 2011 | 無脊椎動物, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) | honeybee behavior | 900 MHz | 0.271–0.98 W/kg | continuous for 45 min - 20 h | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Sharma VP et al. | 2010 | 無脊椎動物, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | honeybee behaviour | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min. twice per day, twice per week from February to April ( 1100 hr and 1500 hr in total) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Meo SA et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | insulin level in serum, fasting blood glucose level | 1,800 MHz | - | less than 15 min/day for 3 month | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | locomotor activity, stress and anxiety related behavior, exploratory behavior, body mass | 900 MHz | 0.043–0.135 W/kg | continuous for 4 h/day on 60 days | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 共ばく露 |
Sefidbakht Y et al. | 2013 | 単離された生物学的/化学的物質, luciferase solution | luciferase structure and enzyme activity | 940 MHz | 0.021 W/g | exposure duration not given clearly (30 min?) | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界 |
Yan JG et al. | 2009 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins | 800 MHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, アナログ携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, CDMA |
Hirose H et al. | 2008 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, BALB/3T3 cells (clone A31-1-1) | malignant/neoplastic cell transformation | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 6 weeks | 携帯電話基地局, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Lerchl A et al. | 2008 | 動物, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), 全身 | metabolic effects (body weight, melatonin levels) | 383 MHz | 80 mW/kg | continuous for 60 days | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, 移動体通信システム |
Kumar NR et al. | 2011 | 無脊椎動物, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | metabolism of honey bees | - | - | continuous for 10, 20 or 40 min | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Roti Roti JL et al. | 2001 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | neoplastic transformation | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 7 or 42 days | 移動体通信システム, CDMA, FDMA |
Partsvania B et al. | 2011 | 単離された臓器, nervous system (ganglia) of the snail <i>Helix pomatia</i> | neuronal electrophysiology (neuron memory process and excitability) | 900 MHz | 0.63 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話 |
Yariktas M et al. | 2005 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | nitric oxide level nasal and sinus mucosa | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks | デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Everaert J et al. | 2007 | 動物, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), 全身 | number of house sparrow males | 925–960 MHz | - | during the breeding period | 携帯電話基地局, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Balmori A et al. | 2007 | 動物, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), 全身 | number of house sparrows | 1 MHz–3 GHz | - | 3 years and 8 months | 携帯電話基地局, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, マイクロ波 |
Ozorak A et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 | oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) | 900 MHz | 0.18–1.2 W/kg | 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Bilgici B et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | oxidative stress in brain and serum | 850–950 MHz | 1.08 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
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