Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malek F et al. | 2015 | ヒト, 全身 | physiological changes and cognitive performance | 945 MHz | - | not specified | 携帯電話基地局, GSM, UMTS, 移動体通信システム |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2015 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | neural structure of the hippocampus, learning and spatial memory | 900 MHz | 1.15 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 28 days | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF |
Sauter C et al. | 2015 | ヒト, 身体の一部: left side of the head | working memory and attention, well-being | 385 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | continuous for 2.5 hours | TETRA/TETRAPOL, 移動体通信システム |
Deshmukh PS et al. | 2015 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | cognitive function, Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage in the rat brain | 900 MHz | 0.5853–0.6672 mW/kg | continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 180 days | 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz |
Tang J et al. | 2015 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head | relationship between memory function, blood brain barrier permeability and the mkp-1/ERK pathway in the rat brain | 900 MHz | 0.016–2 W/g | continuous for 3 h/day for 14 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Bamiou DE et al. | 2015 | ヒト, 身体の一部: ear (each side) | perception of verticality and horizontality | 882 Hz | 0.3–1.3 W/kg | continuous for 2 x 30 minutes (30 minutes per ear) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, CW 連続波 |
Movvahedi MM et al. | 2014 | ヒト, 身体の一部: ear | - | 900 MHz | 1.45 W/kg | - | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Klose M et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Wistar (RccHan:WIST), 身体の一部: head | behavior, learning, memory and motor abilities | 900 MHz | 0.7–10 W/kg | 5 to 120 min/day, 5 days/week from the age of 14 days to 19 months (5 min at the beginning and stepwise increase to 120 min within the next 7 days) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Shirai T et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats | 2.14 GHz | 0.034–0.244 W/g | continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations | 携帯電話, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Trunk A et al. | 2014 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | - | - | 0.73–2 W/kg | - | 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Schneider J et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | - | 携帯電話, GSM, UMTS, 移動体通信システム |
Saikhedkar N et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | structure and function of the rat brain and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.99 W/kg | continuous for 4 h/day for 15 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
de Caires Jr LC et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | effects on anxiety, working memory and stress | 1,800 MHz | - | intermittent for 3 days (25 s phone calls every 2 min) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Maaroufi K et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Long-Evans, 全身 | level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory | 900 MHz | 0.05–0.18 W/kg | 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Ikinci A et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身: <i>in utero</i> | hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Deshmukh PS et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | spatial memory and learning, oxidative stress in blood | 900 MHz | 84.738 µW/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Loughran SP et al. | 2013 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | waking EEG, cognitive performance | 900 MHz | 0.35–1.4 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Ntzouni MP et al. | 2013 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身 | spatial and non-spatial memory performance | 1,800 MHz | 0.11 W/kg | 90 min/day every day or every second day for up to 83 days (detailed description in "aim of study") | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Trunk A et al. | 2013 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | - | 1,947 MHz | 1.75–3.75 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | デジタル携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム |
Hao D et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | spatial learning and memory | 916 MHz | - | continuous for 2 x 3 h/day (6 h/day), 5 days/week, 10 weeks | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF |
Hao D et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/ Wistar, 全身 | - | 916 MHz | - | - | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, RF |
Megha K et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | oxidative stress and cytokine production in rat brain, spatial memory and learning | 900 MHz | 0.5835–0.5953 mW/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Arendash GW et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/56.25% C57, 12.5% B6, 18.75% SJL, and 12.5% Swiss-Webster | - | 918 MHz | 0.25–1.05 W/kg | 2 h/day (early morning and late afternoon) for 2 months (study I) or 12 days (study II) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波, therapeutic/medical device |
Bouji M et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head | astrocyte activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)), pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (interleukin), stress (corticosterone), emotional memory | 900 MHz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Mortazavi SM et al. | 2012 | ヒト, 身体の一部: right ear | visual reaction time | - | 1.23 W/kg | 5 x 10 min. (in random order with sham exposure and 30 min. rest in between) | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
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