Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lee KY et al. | 2011 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | cell cycle distribution and its regulatory proteins | 837 MHz | 0.105–0.262 W/kg | continuous for 1 h either CDMA (4 W/kg) alone or simultaneously CDMA (2 W/kg) and WCDMA (2 W/kg) | CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF, 共ばく露 |
Antonopoulos A et al. | 1997 | human blood samples | cell cycle progression | 380 MHz | 80–1,700 mW/kg | 48 h, 52 h, 56 h, 64 h and 68 h | GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, 移動体通信システム |
Higashikubo R et al. | 2001 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) and U87MG (human glioblastoma cells) | cell cycle progression | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for up to 13 h or up to 100 h | CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) | cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression | 1,763 MHz | 20 W/kg | continuous for 24 h and 48 h | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, CDMA |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | cellular and molecular changes (e.g. DNA damage, gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle progression) | 1,762.5 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 1, 2, or 3 days | デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Lee JJ et al. | 2008 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) | cellular invasion and migration, cell cycle distribution | 849 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Antonopoulos A et al. | 1998 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | frequency of sister-chromatid exchange, velocity of cell cycle | 380 MHz | 82.9–1,700 mW/kg | continuous for 48, 52, 56, 64, and 68 h | 移動体通信システム, GSM |
Czyz J et al. | 2004 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, pluripotent R1 embryonic stem cells, wild-type D3 and p53-deficient; embryonic carcinoma cells of line P19 | gene expression, cell differentiation, cell cycle phase, and proliferation | 1.71 GHz | 0.4–16 W/kg | intermittent, 5/30 min On/Off cycles for 6 or 48 hours | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Zeni O et al. | 2003 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | incidence of micronuclei, cell cycle kinetics | 900 MHz | 0.2–1.6 W/kg | intermittent; 6 min on/3 h off, 14 on/off cycles of exposure, altogether 44 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Capri M et al. | 2004 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | mitochondrial functionality, proliferation; cell cycle progression; spontaneous/induced apoptosis | 900 MHz | 70–76 mW/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day during 48 h or 72 h of culture | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
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