Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jing J et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身: antenna close to the ear | level of neurotransmitters and oxidative stress in the brain | - | 0.9 W/kg | 3 times per day (3 x 10, 30 or 60 min) for 20 days during gestation | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Güler G et al. | 2010 | 動物, rabbit/New Zealand White, 全身 | lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Othman H et al. | 2017 | 動物, 全身 | mental development and oxidative stress in brain of rat pups | 2.45 GHz | - | - | W-LAN/WiFi, RF, 2.45 GHz |
Paulraj R et al. | 2006 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | morphological changes and protein kinase C enzyme activity in the developing rat brain | 2.45 GHz | 0.11 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 35 days | マイクロ波パルス, 2.45 GHz |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2015 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | neural structure of the hippocampus, learning and spatial memory | 900 MHz | 1.15 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 28 days | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF |
Erdem Koc G et al. | 2016 | 動物, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), 身体の一部: head of mothers | neuron number in hippocampus of offspring | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | 1 hour/day from the 1st to the 21st day of gestation | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF, 共ばく露 |
Bas O et al. | 2009 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | neuronal development of hippocampus (number and histopathological changes of pyramidal cells in the cornu ammonis) | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous during gestation (19 days) | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF |
Ragbetli MC et al. | 2010 | 動物, mouse/Swiss albino, 全身 | number of Purkinje cells and granule cells in the developing cerebellum | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 hr/day - 11 hr + 45 min. in stand-by mode, 15 min. in talking mode - for 19 - 20 days druing gestation | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Ragbetli MC et al. | 2009 | 動物, mouse/Swiss albino, 全身 | number of pyramidal cells in the Cornu Ammonis | 890–915 MHz | 1.2 W/kg | 12 hr/day for 19 - 20 days (gestation period) + 20 days after birth (female offspring only) | 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Krause CM et al. | 2006 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | oscillatory EEG responses during cognitive processing in children | 902 MHz | 1.4–1.98 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
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