研究のタイプ: 医学／生物学の研究 (experimental study)

[携帯電話が放射する電磁波の精巣組織への影響] med./bio.

The effects of electromagnetic waves emitted by the cell phones on the testicular tissue

著者: Karaman MI, Gokce AM, Koca O, Karaman B, Ozturk MI, Yurdakul N, Ercan F
掲載誌: Arch Ital Urol Androl 2014; 86 (4): 274-277
RISフォーマットで参考文献をダウンロード

この研究は、携帯電話が放射する電磁波（EMW）がラットの精巣に与える影響を調べた。成獣の雄のアルビノラットは７匹ずつの3群に分けた。第1群（通話モードのEMWを1日8時間、20日間）、第2群（通話モードのEMWを1日24時間、20日間）、対照群であり、ばく露終了後に精巣の組織検査を行った。その結果、光学顕微鏡検査で、第1、2群では、精巣にさまざまな組織変化が、対照群に比べ有意に観察された、と報告している。

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研究目的（著者による）

The effects of exposure of rats to the electromagnetic field from a mobile phone on testes histology should be investigated.

詳細情報

21 male adult rats were divided into the following groups (n=7, respectively): 1) exposure to a mobile phone for 24 hours/day (8 hours talk mode, 16 hours standby mode) for 20 days, 2) similar to group 1 and additional subsequent continuous exposure to the mobile phone in standby mode for further 20 days (total of 40 days), 3) control group.
(remark EMF-Portal: there are contradictory and unclear specifications on the exposure patterns in the abstract and methods section)

影響評価項目

ばく露

ばく露 パラメータ
ばく露1:
ばく露時間: 8 hours/day in talk mode and 16 hours/day in standby mode for 20 days
  • SAR: 1.52 W/kg (probably manufacturer information)
ばく露2:
ばく露時間: exposure to a mobile phone for 8 hours/day in talk mode and 16 hours/day in standby mode for 20 days and subsequent continuous exposure to the mobile phone in standby mode for 20 days (total of 40 days)
  • SAR: 1.52 W/kg (probably manufacturer information)

ばく露1

主たる特性
周波数
タイプ
  • electromagnetic field
ばく露時間 8 hours/day in talk mode and 16 hours/day in standby mode for 20 days
ばく露装置
ばく露の発生源／構造
  • セルラ－電話
  • Philips Genie 900
チャンバの詳細 cages of 40 x 60 cm, temperature of 22 ± 2°C
ばく露装置の詳細 cell phones were suspended 1 cm above the cover of the cage and were plugged in the charger for 24 hours
パラメータ
測定量 値 種別 Method Mass 備考
SAR 1.52 W/kg - - - probably manufacturer information

ばく露2

主たる特性
周波数
タイプ
  • electromagnetic field
ばく露時間 exposure to a mobile phone for 8 hours/day in talk mode and 16 hours/day in standby mode for 20 days and subsequent continuous exposure to the mobile phone in standby mode for 20 days (total of 40 days)
ばく露装置
ばく露の発生源／構造
  • E1と同じ装置
パラメータ
測定量 値 種別 Method Mass 備考
SAR 1.52 W/kg - - - probably manufacturer information

ばく露を受けた生物:

方法 影響評価項目／測定パラメータ／方法

研究対象とした生物試料:
研究対象とした臓器系:
調査の時期:
  • ばく露後

研究の主なアウトカム（著者による）

Groups 1 and 2 showed significant histopathological changes compared to the control group, including a high number of immature cells in the lumen of the seminiferous tubules, irregular tubules with reduced spermatogenic cells and tubules without lumen. No differences were detected between groups 1 and 2.
The authors conclude that exposure of rats to the electromagnetic field from a mobile phone might cause histopathological changes in testes.

研究の種別:

研究助成

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