Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tsybulin O et al. | 2016 | embryo homogenates, bovine erythrocyte solution, 動物, Japanese quail embryos, 全身 | oxidative stress in Japanese quail embryos and involved enzymes <i>in vitro</i> | 900 MHz | 0.17 mW/kg | intermittent (48 s (c?) on/12 s off) for 158 hours | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Bastide M et al. | 2001 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, 全身 | cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos | 900 MHz | - | continuous for up to 15 weeks | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 遮蔽/電磁界の減衰 |
Shirai T et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats | 2.14 GHz | 0.034–0.244 W/g | continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations | 携帯電話, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Fragopoulou AF et al. | 2010 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | teratogenicity, foetal development | 900 MHz | 0.6–0.94 W/kg | continuous for 6 min/day or 30 min/day during 5 days before and during the whole pregnancy | 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Takahashi S et al. | 2010 | 動物, rat/Crl:CD(SD), 全身 | effects on rat dams and their offspring (teratogenicity and embryo toxicity) | 2.14 GHz | 0.04–0.16 W/kg | continuous for 20 hr/day from day 7 of gestation until weaning of F1 rats | 携帯電話, 携帯電話基地局, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Umur AS et al. | 2013 | 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 | development of the neural tube | - | 0.77 W/kg | standby mode for 30, 48 or 72 hours | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Bas O et al. | 2013 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Ikinci A et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身: <i>in utero</i> | hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Odaci E et al. | 2013 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | spinal cord morphology and motor activity in young rats | 900 MHz | - | intermittent for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Safian F et al. | 2016 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, mouse/Balb/c (embryo) | embryonal development and cell viability | 900–1,800 MHz | 0.683–0.725 W/kg | 30 minutes/day for 4 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
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