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Experimental studies on mobile communications

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Sommer AM et al. 2007 動物, mouse/AKR/J, 全身 lymphoma development 1.966 GHz 0.4 W/kg almost continuous for up to 248 days デジタル携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Tillmann T et al. 2007 動物, mouse/B6C3F1 carcinogenic effect 902–1,747 MHz 0.4–33.2 mW/g repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 2 years GSM, 移動体通信システム
Tillmann T et al. 2010 動物, mouse/B6C3F1, 全身 neoplasms and pre-neoplastic lesions and tumour incidences in spleen, kidneys, liver, lung, lymph nodes, and brain 1,966 MHz 0.62–5.76 W/kg continuous for 20 hr/day, 7 days/week for up to 24 months UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Utteridge TD et al. 2002 動物, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i><!--Eµ-Pim1--> (transgenic, C57BL/6Ntac) and the wild type of that strain, 全身 lymphoma 898.4 MHz 0.25–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 1 h/day, 5 days/week for up to 104 weeks GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Yang L et al. 2012 無傷細胞/細胞培養, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) neoplastic promotion: cell morphology and cell proliferation <i>in vitro</i>; cancer promoting activity <i>in vivo</i> 916 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day every day, until cells lost their contact inhibition (up to 8 weeks) 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, CW 連続波
Yu D et al. 2006 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 mammary tumors 900 MHz 0.44–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for 26 weeks GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Zook BC et al. 2001 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head, nose brain and spinal cord tumors 860 MHz 0.42–1 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 6 h/day, 5 days/week, from 2 up to 24 months of age 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Zook BC et al. 2006 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head, nose brain and spinal cord tumors (spinal nerve, spinal cord, cranial nerve, and brain tumors) 860 MHz 0.42–1 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 6 h/day, 5 days/week, from 52 ± 2 days of age until scheduled killing at 30-day intervals between 171 and 325 days of age デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム