研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

866研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    316研究
  2. Other
    305研究
  3. Central nervous system
    119研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    48研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

316研究
  1. Low frequency
    160研究
  2. Radio frequency
    142研究
  3. DC and static fields
    37研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Radio frequency 142研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Nelson BK et al. 1997 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 teratogenicity 10 MHz 800 µW/g–6.6 mW/g ca. 30 min to raise the animal`s colonic temperature from 38°C to 42°C, then additional 10 min exposure to maintain the temperature at 42°C RF
Galvin MJ et al. 1980 - - 2.45 GHz 4.03–16.02 mW/g continuous マイクロ波, CW　連続波
Chew S et al. 2001 動物, CBA/C57 F1 mouse, 全身: in utero - - 3–7 µW/g continuous MRI
Tofani S et al. 1986 - - 27.12 MHz - continuous -
Lee HJ et al. 2009 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 teratogenicity (mortality, growth retardation, head size, morphological malformations) 848.5 MHz 2–7.13 W/kg continuous 2 times 45 min/day, separated by 15 min, throughout gestation (17 days) 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF
Nawrot PS et al. 1981 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 embryo and fetus development 2.45 GHz 3.9–40.2 mW/g continuous 4h マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Pyrpasopoulou A et al. 2004 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 expression and localization of bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptors 9.4 GHz 500 nW/g continuous during days 1-3 postcoitum GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Saito K et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 lethal and teratogenic effects 428 MHz 3.1–47.1 mW/kg continuous during incubation for more than 20 days RF
Ikinci A et al. 2013 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身: <i>in utero</i> hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups 900 MHz - continuous for 1 h/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Berman E et al. 1978 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 fetus abnormalities 2.45 GHz 4.05 mW/g continuous for 100 min/day for up to 17 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波