研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

852研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    313研究
  2. Other
    301研究
  3. Central nervous system
    116研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

313研究
  1. Low frequency
    157研究
  2. Radio frequency
    137研究
  3. DC and static fields
    39研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Radio frequency 137研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Gagnon ZE et al. 2003 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 embryo development 0 Hz–25 MHz - exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. EMF全般
Okazaki R et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - continuously for 2 days 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露
Gu Y et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Nelson BK et al. 2001 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 teratogenicity 10 MHz 800 µW/g–7.9 mW/g continuous; 20 + 60 min RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Cobb BL et al. 2000 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 teratogenicity/ontogeny 0.1–1 GHz 45 mW/kg repeated daily exposure for 2 min, see add. information マイクロ波パルス, UWB
Nelson BK et al. 1999 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 teratogenicity 10 MHz 0.8–8 W/kg 20 min (to raise the temperature from its normal baseline to 41°C) plus 60 min RF電磁界
Nelson BK et al. 1998 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD-VAF/Plus, 全身 teratogenicty 10 MHz 800 µW/g–8 mW/g 2 or 4 h RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Nelson BK et al. 1997 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 teratogenicity 10 MHz 800 µW/g–6.6 mW/g ca. 30 min to raise the animal`s colonic temperature from 38°C to 42°C, then additional 10 min exposure to maintain the temperature at 42°C RF電磁界
Klug S et al. 1997 rat embryo culture teratogenicity 150 MHz 0.2–5 W/kg continuous for 36 h デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Koldayev VM et al. 1997 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus intermedius</i>), 全身 embryogenesis 450 MHz - continuous for 5-20 min RF電磁界