Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ruggiero M et al. | 2004 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | - | - | - | continuous for 3 h | 静磁界, MRI |
Pyrpasopoulou A et al. | 2004 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | expression and localization of bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptors | 9.4 GHz | 500 nW/g | continuous during days 1-3 postcoitum | GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Jiang ML et al. | 2003 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Xenos TD et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/Bulb/c/f; Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix Japonica</i>); chicken eggs of the strain KOBB; rat, 全身 | development during prenatal exposure | 95 MHz | 189 µW/kg–5.655 mW/kg | continuous for 6 months | RF, マイクロ波, UHF電磁界, ラジオ/TV送信機, TV 放送 (VHF/UHF), FM 放送(UKW) |
Gagnon ZE et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 | embryo development | 0 Hz–25 MHz | - | exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. | EMF全般 |
Okazaki R et al. | 2001 | 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | continuously for 2 days | 静磁界, MRI |
Gu Y et al. | 2001 | 動物, mouse/ICR (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI, 非EMF, 共ばく露 |
Nelson BK et al. | 2001 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 | teratogenicity | 10 MHz | 800 µW/g–7.9 mW/g | continuous; 20 + 60 min | RF, CW 連続波 |
Chew S et al. | 2001 | 動物, CBA/C57 F1 mouse, 全身: in utero | - | - | 3–7 µW/g | continuous | MRI |
Cobb BL et al. | 2000 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | teratogenicity/ontogeny | 0.1–1 GHz | 45 mW/kg | repeated daily exposure for 2 min, see add. information | マイクロ波パルス, UWB/WB |
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