研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

882研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    319研究
  2. Other
    312研究
  3. Central nervous system
    122研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    54研究
  5. Fertility
    48研究
  6. Growth
    16研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

319研究
  1. Low frequency
    162研究
  2. Radio frequency
    144研究
  3. DC and static fields
    37研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Radio frequency 144研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Klug S et al. 1997 rat embryo culture teratogenicity 150 MHz 0.2–5 W/kg continuous for 36 h デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF
Koldayev VM et al. 1997 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus intermedius</i>), 全身 embryogenesis 450 MHz - continuous for 5-20 min RF
Magras IN et al. 1997 動物, mouse/BALB/c/f, 全身 teratogenicity 88.5–950 MHz 1.936 µW/g 5 pregnancies 移動体通信システム, RF, ラジオ／TV送信機, TV 放送 (VHF/UHF), FM 放送（UKW）, AMラジオ送信機, SW 放送 (KW)
Nelson BK et al. 1997 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 teratogenicity 10 MHz 0.8–7.9 W/kg continuous for 2, 4 or 6 h RF
Saito K et al. 1995 - - 428 MHz - - RF, CW　連続波
Rofsky NM et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Nelson BK et al. 1994 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 teratogenicity (malformations of fetuses) 10 MHz 800 µW/g–6.6 mW/g 0, 10, 20 or 30 min RF, CW　連続波
Yip YP et al. 1994 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 15–200 Hz - continuous for 6 h RF, 静磁界, MRI
Pafkova H et al. 1994 動物, chicken (embryo), 全身 - 50 Hz - see remark* 50/60 Hz (AC), therapeutic/medical device
Tyndall DA 1993 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - 36 min/day from day 7 to day 14 of gestation 静磁界, MRI
Berman E et al. 1992 - - 970 MHz 70 µW/g–4.8 mW/g - RF, マイクロ波
Behr KP et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - - - - RF, 静磁界, MRI
Nelson BK et al. 1991 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 teratogenicity 10 MHz 0.8–6.6 W/kg until the rectal temperature increased to 42°C and a moderate incidence of external malformations were produced; total exposure time ca. 1 h RF, CW　連続波
Tyndall DA et al. 1991 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - 64 MHz - continuous for 36 min. on gestational day 7 RF, 静磁界, MRI
Spiers DE et al. 1991 - - 2.45 GHz 3.3–15.2 W/kg 8 h/day for 1 to 15 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Saito K et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 lethal and teratogenic effects 428 MHz 3.1–47.1 mW/kg continuous during incubation for more than 20 days RF
Tyndall DA 1990 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - RF, 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Prasad N et al. 1990 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 0 Hz - 1 hr RF, 静磁界, MRI
Kay HH et al. 1988 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 64 MHz - - MRI
Heinrichs WL et al. 1988 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 - 15–400 Hz - continuous for 16 h RF, 静磁界, MRI, 非EMF
Clark MW et al. 1987 - - 2.45 GHz 4 nW/g first 12 days of embryogeny (incubation) マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Zimmermann B et al. 1987 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 - - - continuous for 18 days 静磁界, MRI
Marcickiewicz J et al. 1986 - - 2.45 GHz 4–16 W/kg 2 h/day on days 1-18 of gestation. マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Roux C et al. 1986 - - 434 MHz - 15 min. マイクロ波, 共ばく露
Tofani S et al. 1986 - - 27.12 MHz - continuous -