Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yip YP et al. | 1994 | 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 15–200 Hz | - | continuous for 6 h | MRI |
Pafkova H et al. | 1994 | 動物, chicken (embryo), 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | see remark* | 50/60 Hz (AC), therapeutic/medical device |
Tyndall DA | 1993 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | 36 min/day from day 7 to day 14 of gestation | 静磁界, MRI |
Berman E et al. | 1992 | - | - | 970 MHz | 70 µW/g–4.8 mW/g | - | RF電磁界, マイクロ波 |
Behr KP et al. | 1991 | 動物, chicken embryos, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> | - | - | - | - | RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI |
Nelson BK et al. | 1991 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 | teratogenicity | 10 MHz | 0.8–6.6 W/kg | until the rectal temperature increased to 42°C and a moderate incidence of external malformations were produced; total exposure time ca. 1 h | RF電磁界, CW 連続波 |
Tyndall DA et al. | 1991 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | 64 MHz | - | continuous for 36 min. on gestational day 7 | MRI |
Spiers DE et al. | 1991 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | 3.3–15.2 W/kg | 8 h/day for 1 to 15 days | マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Saito K et al. | 1991 | 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 | lethal and teratogenic effects | 428 MHz | 3.1–47.1 mW/kg | continuous during incubation for more than 20 days | RF電磁界 |
Tyndall DA | 1990 | 動物, mouse/C57BL/6J, 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF |
Prasad N et al. | 1990 | 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | 1 hr | RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI |
Kay HH et al. | 1988 | 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 64 MHz | - | - | MRI |
Heinrichs WL et al. | 1988 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | - | 15–400 Hz | - | continuous for 16 h | MRI, 非EMF |
Clark MW et al. | 1987 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | 4 nW/g | first 12 days of embryogeny (incubation) | マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Zimmermann B et al. | 1987 | 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 | - | - | - | continuous for 18 days | 静磁界, DC, MRI |
Marcickiewicz J et al. | 1986 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | 4–16 W/kg | 2 h/day on days 1-18 of gestation. | マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Roux C et al. | 1986 | - | - | 434 MHz | - | 15 min. | マイクロ波, 共ばく露 |
Tofani S et al. | 1986 | - | - | 27.12 MHz | - | continuous | - |
Gildersleeve RP et al. | 1986 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | 4 nW/g | first 12 days of embryogeny | マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Konermann G et al. | 1986 | 動物, mouse/albino | - | - | - | - | 静磁界, DC, MRI |
Schwartz JL et al. | 1985 | - | - | 2.695 GHz | 23 mW/g | repeated daily exposure of 12 hrs/day for 20 days | マイクロ波, PW パルス波 |
Byman D et al. | 1985 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | - | 2 x 30 min/day for 17 days | マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Nawrot PS et al. | 1985 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | 40.2 W/kg | 8 h/day through 1-6 or 6-15 days of gestation | マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Schmidt RE et al. | 1984 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | 400 µW/g | continuous, from day 2-day18 of gestation | 低レベルマイクロ波 |
Berman E et al. | 1984 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 | fetus abnormalities | 2.45 GHz | 6 mW/g | intermittent; 100 min /day, day 6-15 of gestation | マイクロ波, CW 連続波 |
このウェブサイトはクッキー(Cookies)を使って、最善のブラウジングエクスペリエンスを提供しています。あなたがこのウェブサイトを継続して使用することで、私たちがクッキーを使用することを許可することになります。