Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dupont MJ et al. | 2004 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | effects on neurons and glia cells | 500 mHz | - | continuous for 9 days ( 2 days befor and 7 days after birth) | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号/パルス |
Pagnac C et al. | 1998 | 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), 全身 | - | 0 Hz | - | up to 150 min | 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界, 静磁界 |
Prasad N et al. | 1990 | 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 0 Hz | - | 1 hr | RF, 静磁界, MRI |
Joshi MV et al. | 1978 | - | - | 0 Hz | - | 1 hr | 磁界 |
Severini M et al. | 2009 | 動物, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), 全身 | tadpole development | 0–50 Hz | - | not reported, probably during the whole development | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Levin M et al. | 1995 | 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) | - | 0–60 Hz | - | continuous | 磁界, 静磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC |
Terol FF et al. | 1994 | - | - | 0 Hz–1 kHz | - | - | - |
Gagnon ZE et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 | embryo development | 0 Hz–25 MHz | - | exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. | EMF全般 |
Tombarkiewicz B et al. | 2024 | 動物 | - | 0 Hz–1,800 MHz | - | - | RF, 地磁気, 遮蔽/電磁界の減衰, 非EMF |
Zusman I et al. | 1990 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse | - | 1–100 Hz | - | - | 電界, 低周波電磁界, 信号/パルス |
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