Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bayat PD et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 | number and quality of blastocysts | 50 Hz | - | continuously for 48 hours | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Gagnon ZE et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 | embryo development | 0 Hz–25 MHz | - | exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. | EMF全般 |
Fey DP et al. | 2019 | 動物, 全身 | embryogenesis and development of rainbow trout larvae | 50 Hz | - | for 36 days (from eyed egg stage to approximately 26 days post hatching) | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Huuskonen H et al. | 2001 | マウス胚, マウス/CBA/s | マウス胚の発生 | 50 Hz | - | from 8 h after ovulation to blastocyst stage | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Skauli KS et al. | 2000 | 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | from 2 h after fertilization until hatching or from 48 h after fertilization until hatching | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Costa EV et al. | 2013 | 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> | development of blood vessels in the yolk sac | 60 Hz | - | intermittent for 3, 6, 9, 12 or 24 h/day for 2 days (see add. information) | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Rommereim DN et al. | 1990 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | intermittent; 19h/day, 7days/week | 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Negishi T et al. | 2002 | 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) | - | 50 Hz | - | intermittent; 22h/day | 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界 |
Severini M et al. | 2009 | 動物, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), 全身 | tadpole development | 0–50 Hz | - | not reported, probably during the whole development | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Di Carlo AL et al. | 2000 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | - | 55–65 Hz | - | on - off at intervals from 0.1s to 50 s for 20 min | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
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