研究のタイプ: 医学/生物学の研究 (experimental study)

[954 MHzマイクロ波はマイトマイシンCの変異原性を増強する] med./bio.

954 MHz microwaves enhance the mutagenic properties of mitomycin C

掲載誌: Environ Mol Mutagen 1996; 28 (1): 26-30

この研究は、移動通信周波数のマイクロ波化学的DNA損傷マイトマイシンC(MMC)との組み合わせによる影響を調べた。全血試料に、インビトロで、GSM移動通信グローバルシステム)基地局アンテナからの954MHz放射ばく露を与え、続いてMMCの存在下でリンパ球培養した。その結果、細胞の有糸分裂中期における姉妹染色分体交換の頻度に基づき、再現性の高い相乗効果が観察された、と報告している。

The detailed summary of this article is not available in your language or incomplete. Would you like to see a complete translation of the summary? Then please contact us →

研究目的(著者による)

To study the combined effects of microwaves of a GSM mobile telephone frequency and the chemical mutagen mitomycin C (mitomycin C (MMC) is a well-known sister chromatid exchange inducer).

影響評価項目

ばく露

ばく露 パラメータ
ばく露1: 954 MHz
Modulation type: pulsed
ばく露時間: continuous for 2 h

ばく露1

主たる特性
周波数 954 MHz
タイプ
  • electromagnetic field
ばく露時間 continuous for 2 h
Modulation
Modulation type pulsed
Additional information

GSM signal

ばく露装置
ばく露の発生源/構造
  • 基地トランシーバ局
  • GSM antenna
Distance between exposed object and exposure source 5 cm
ばく露装置の詳細 Blood samples of 5 ml in test tubes were placed in a cooled box and exposed at 5 cm to a field from a GSM base station emitted by an indoor antenna having the same characteristics as the outdoor antenna to which it was connected.
Additional information Six combinations of in vitro exposure of cells were studied: no exposure (control), exposure to MW before cultivation, exposure to two concentrations of mitomycin C (MMC) during cultivation, exposure to MW followed by cultivation in the presence of two concentrations of MMC.
パラメータ
測定量 種別 Method Mass 備考
電力 15 W - - - -
電界強度 49 V/m - 測定値 - 46-51 V/m
SAR 1.5 W/kg - 計算値 - -

ばく露を受けた生物:

方法 影響評価項目/測定パラメータ/方法

研究対象とした生物試料:
調査の時期:
  • ばく露後

研究の主なアウトカム(著者による)

Exposure of the cells to the microwaves alone does not increase the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges compared to the mean value in the nonexposed controls. Exposure to MMC alone results in a dose-dependent increase in sister chromatid exchange frequency. The response of the lymphocytes to the MMC is statistically higher when the cells were previously exposed to the microwaves (a highly reproducible synergistic effect was observed).
The cell kinetics were significantly changed (lower proliferation) by addition of the mutagen. The cell kinetics were not influenced by previous radiation to the microwaves. The cell kinetics were not changed by the microwaves alone.

研究の種別:

研究助成

関連論文