研究のタイプ: 医学/生物学の研究 (experimental study)

[等温条件下の無線周波電磁界放射によるリンパ球のインビトロでの増殖] med./bio.

In vitro lymphocyte proliferation induced by radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation under isothermal conditions

掲載誌: Bioelectromagnetics 1990; 11 (1): 47-56

この研究は、ヒトの全血標本にインビトロ、等温(37±0.2℃)条件下で無線周波RF電磁界(27MHzまたは2450MHz;2時間)のばく露または擬似ばく露を行い、その直後に、フィコールによる密度勾配遠心分離法で単核細胞分離し、細胞分裂のマイトジェンであるフィトヘムアグルチニンPHA)の添加の有無別に、37℃で3日間培養し、リンパ球増殖を3H-TdR摂取により測定した。その結果、SARが50W/kg以下では、どちらの周波数でも、またPHAによる刺激の有無に拘わらず、3H-TdR摂取が量反応依存的に有意に上昇した;SARが50W/kgまたはそれ以上では、ばく露群で擬似ばく露群に比べ、3H-TdR摂取が抑制された;リンパ球の形態および生存率に対するRFばく露の影響は見られなかった、と報告している。

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研究目的(著者による)

The study was designed to determine in human peripheral blood lymphocytes: 1) If continuous wave (CW) radiofrequency radiation (RF) directly affects lymphocytes independently of radiation-induced heating; 2) dose-response relationships for radiofrequency-induced alterations; and 3) relative effects of two RF frequencies (27 and 2450 MHz).

詳細情報

Immediately after exposure, mononuclear cells were separated from blood by density-gradient centrifugation and cultured for 3 days at 37°C with or without mitogenic stimulation by phytohemagglutinin (PHA).

影響評価項目

ばく露

ばく露 パラメータ
ばく露1: 27 MHz
Modulation type: CW
ばく露時間: 2 h
  • SAR: 5 mW/g unspecified (unspecified)
  • SAR: 196 mW/g unspecified (unspecified) (814 V/m corresponding electric field)
  • SAR: 50 mW/g unspecified (unspecified) (208 V/m corresponding electric field)
  • SAR: 25 mW/g unspecified (unspecified) (104 V/m corresponding electric field)
ばく露2: 2.45 GHz
Modulation type: CW
ばく露時間: 2 h
  • SAR: 5 mW/g unspecified (unspecified)
  • SAR: 50 mW/g unspecified (unspecified) (145 V/m corresponding electric field)
  • SAR: 25 mW/g unspecified (unspecified) (72.5 V/m corresponding electric field)
  • SAR: 39.5 mW/g unspecified (unspecified) (114.5 V/m corresponding electric field)

ばく露1

主たる特性
周波数 27 MHz
タイプ
  • electromagnetic field
波形
  • sinusoidal
ばく露時間 2 h
Modulation
Modulation type CW
ばく露装置
ばく露の発生源/構造
  • 詳細不明
Additional information RF-exposure chamber. Pls.see reference for detail on exposure set-up .
パラメータ
測定量 種別 Method Mass 備考
SAR 5 mW/g unspecified 指定なし unspecified -
SAR 196 mW/g unspecified 指定なし unspecified 814 V/m corresponding electric field
SAR 50 mW/g unspecified 指定なし unspecified 208 V/m corresponding electric field
SAR 25 mW/g unspecified 指定なし unspecified 104 V/m corresponding electric field

ばく露2

主たる特性
周波数 2.45 GHz
タイプ
  • electromagnetic field
波形
  • sinusoidal
ばく露時間 2 h
Modulation
Modulation type CW
ばく露装置
Additional information RF-exposure chamber. Pls.see reference for detail on exposure set-up .
パラメータ
測定量 種別 Method Mass 備考
SAR 5 mW/g unspecified 指定なし unspecified -
SAR 50 mW/g unspecified 指定なし unspecified 145 V/m corresponding electric field
SAR 25 mW/g unspecified 指定なし unspecified 72.5 V/m corresponding electric field
SAR 39.5 mW/g unspecified 指定なし unspecified 114.5 V/m corresponding electric field

Reference articles

ばく露を受けた生物:

方法 影響評価項目/測定パラメータ/方法

研究対象とした生物試料:
調査の時期:
  • ばく露後

研究の主なアウトカム(著者による)

The results indicate a direct, athermal effect of radiofrequency radiation on human lymphocyte proliferation. A single 2-h radiation at either frequency caused a consistent, statistically significant, dose-dependent biphasic modulation of lymphocyte proliferation in both phytohemagglutinin (PHA) stimulated and unstimulated cultures. Exposure at either frequency at specific absorption rates (SARs) below 50 W/kg resulted in a dose-dependent, statistically significant increase of [³H]-thymidine uptake in PHA-activated or unstimulated lymphocytes. Exposure at 50 W/kg or higher suppressed [³H]-thymidine uptake relative to that of sham-exposed cells. There were no detectable effects of radiofrequency exposure on lymphocyte morphology or viability.

研究の種別:

研究助成

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