研究のタイプ: 医学/生物学の研究 (experimental study)

[超電導電磁石で発生させた高磁界でのラットの行動への影響] med./bio.

Behavioral effects on rats of high strength magnetic fields generated by a resistive electromagnet

掲載誌: Physiol Behav 2005; 86 (3): 379-389

この研究は、先行研究で報告されている知見(超伝導磁石の7 T以上の静磁界へのばく露によるラット行動への影響)をより制御された条件下で確認するために、20 T常伝導磁石で作成された直径189 mmのボア内で、ラットに4〜19.4 Tの静磁界ばく露を与えた。ボア内の磁界は、-19.4〜19.4 Tの範囲で任意に変えることができた。その結果、4 T以上のばく露後に、立ち上がり行動抑制された;7 T以上のばく露後に、旋回行動が観察された;条件付けられた味覚嫌悪は14 T以上のばく露後に獲得された;影響は磁界の方向に依存しており、+14 Tへのばく露は反時計回りの旋回を引き起こし、-14 Tへのばく露は時計回りの旋回を引き起こした;磁界の方向がラットの体軸と垂直な場合、平行な場合に比べ、行動反応が減少した;単一の常伝導磁石内で得られたこのような知見は、複数の超伝導磁石を使用した先行研究の知見を確認し、さらに拡張したものとなった、と報告している。

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研究目的(著者による)

In order to confirm the data of previous studies (see publication 145 and publication 9725) under more controlled conditions, rats were exposed to static magnetic fields of 4 to 19.4 Tesla in a 189 mm bore, 20 Tesla resistive magnet.

詳細情報

By using a resistive magnet (instead of superconducting NMR magnets as in the previous studies), field strengths could be arbitrary varied from -19.4 to 19.4 Tesla.

影響評価項目

ばく露

ばく露 パラメータ
ばく露1:
  • DC/static
ばく露時間: continuous for 30 min
ばく露2:
  • DC/static
ばく露時間: repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 3 consecutive days

ばく露1

主たる特性
周波数
  • DC/static
タイプ
  • magnetic field
ばく露時間 continuous for 30 min
ばく露装置
ばく露の発生源/構造
  • resistive magnet with a vertical bore of 189 mm diameter
ばく露装置の詳細 Rats were placed individually and immobilized into a Plexiglas restraining tube (56 mm inner diameter, 64 mm outer diameter). Four tubes were suspended vertically in the magnet so that the magnetic field lines were parallel.
Sham exposure A sham exposure was conducted.
Additional information Rats were also exposed (14 T) or sham exposed with the magnetic field lines running parallel to the dorsal ventral axis by restraining the rats in a horizontal position in the core of the magnet.
パラメータ
測定量 種別 Method Mass 備考
磁束密度 19.4 T maximum - - 17 T, 14 T, 7 T or 4 T

ばく露2

主たる特性
周波数
  • DC/static
タイプ
  • magnetic field
ばく露時間 repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 3 consecutive days
ばく露装置
ばく露の発生源/構造
  • E1と同じ装置
Additional information Exposure to reverse polarity was achieved by positioning the heads of the rats face down, hence towards the negative pole.
パラメータ
測定量 種別 Method Mass 備考
磁束密度 14 T - - - or -14 T (reverse polarity)

ばく露を受けた生物:

方法 影響評価項目/測定パラメータ/方法

研究対象とした生物試料:
調査の時期:
  • ばく露後

研究の主なアウトカム(著者による)

Rearing (one or both forepaws on the side of the cage) was suppressed after exposure to 4 Tesla and above; circling was found after 7 Tesla and above. Conditioned taste aversion (see publication 145) was acquired after 14 Tesla and above.
The effects were dependent on orientation in the field: Exposure to +14 Tesla induced counter-clockwise circling, while exposure to -14 Tesla induced clockwise circling. Exposure with the rostral-caudal axis of the animal perpendicular to the magnetic field produced an attenuated behavioral response compared to exposure with the rostral-caudal axis parallel to the field.
These findings in a single resistive magnet confirm and extend the authors' earlier results using multiple superconducting magnets. The effects of exposure to 4 Tesla are clinically relevant, as 4 Tesla magnetic fields are commonly used in functional MRI assays.

研究の種別:

研究助成

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