In order to confirm the data of previous studies (see publication 145 and publication 9725) under more controlled conditions, rats were exposed to static magnetic fields of 4 to 19.4 Tesla in a 189 mm bore, 20 Tesla resistive magnet.
By using a resistive magnet (instead of superconducting NMR magnets as in the previous studies), field strengths could be arbitrary varied from -19.4 to 19.4 Tesla.
Exposure | Parameters |
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Exposure 1:
Exposure duration:
continuous for 30 min
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Exposure 2:
Exposure duration:
repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 3 consecutive days
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|
Frequency | |
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Type | |
Exposure duration | continuous for 30 min |
Exposure source | |
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Setup | Rats were placed individually and immobilized into a Plexiglas restraining tube (56 mm inner diameter, 64 mm outer diameter). Four tubes were suspended vertically in the magnet so that the magnetic field lines were parallel. |
Sham exposure | A sham exposure was conducted. |
Additional info | Rats were also exposed (14 T) or sham exposed with the magnetic field lines running parallel to the dorsal ventral axis by restraining the rats in a horizontal position in the core of the magnet. |
Measurand | Value | Type | Method | Mass | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
magnetic flux density | 19.4 T | maximum | - | - | 17 T, 14 T, 7 T or 4 T |
Frequency | |
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Type | |
Exposure duration | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 3 consecutive days |
Measurand | Value | Type | Method | Mass | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
magnetic flux density | 14 T | - | - | - | or -14 T (reverse polarity) |
Rearing (one or both forepaws on the side of the cage) was suppressed after exposure to 4 Tesla and above; circling was found after 7 Tesla and above. Conditioned taste aversion (see publication 145) was acquired after 14 Tesla and above.
The effects were dependent on orientation in the field: Exposure to +14 Tesla induced counter-clockwise circling, while exposure to -14 Tesla induced clockwise circling. Exposure with the rostral-caudal axis of the animal perpendicular to the magnetic field produced an attenuated behavioral response compared to exposure with the rostral-caudal axis parallel to the field.
These findings in a single resistive magnet confirm and extend the authors' earlier results using multiple superconducting magnets. The effects of exposure to 4 Tesla are clinically relevant, as 4 Tesla magnetic fields are commonly used in functional MRI assays.
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