The experimental chamber (W 115 mm x H 80 mm x L 240 mm) was made of aluminium and therefore shielded. The temperature was maintained at 37 ± 0.2°C by cooling water circulating through its bottom. Gas from an incubator was circulated through the cavity to maintain CO2 density and humidity.
Setup
The RFsignal was fed by a λ/8 monopole antenna (22 mm long) at the λ/4 position of the top plate of the cavity exciting only the fundamental TE102mode and allowing a uniform exposure of a 100-mm culture dish. The 100-mm Petri dish having an inner diameter of 85 mm, a 1-mm wall, and a 91-mm lid was filled with 18 ml of culture medium standing 4 mm high.
Kim HN et al.
(2012):
Analysis of the cellular stress response in MCF10A cells exposed to combined radio frequency radiation
Calabro E et al.
(2012):
Modulation of heat shock protein response in SH-SY5Y by mobile phone microwaves
Terro F et al.
(2012):
GSM-900MHz at low dose temperature-dependently downregulates alpha-synuclein in cultured cerebral cells independently of chaperone-mediated-autophagy
Sun W et al.
(2012):
A 1.8-GHz radiofrequency radiation induces EGF receptor clustering and phosphorylation in cultured human amniotic (FL) cells
Jorge-Mora T et al.
(2010):
Exposure to 2.45 GHz microwave radiation provokes cerebral changes in induction of HSP-90 a/ß.heat shock protein in rat
Campisi A et al.
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Reactive oxygen species levels and DNA fragmentation on astrocytes in primary culture after acute exposure to low intensity microwave electromagnetic field
Brescia F et al.
(2009):
Reactive oxygen species formation is not enhanced by exposure to UMTS 1950 MHz radiation and co-exposure to ferrous ions in Jurkat cells
Huang TQ et al.
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Molecular responses of Jurkat T-cells to 1763 MHz radiofrequency radiation
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(2008):
Evaluation of HSP70 expression and DNA damage in cells of a human trophoblast cell line exposed to 1.8 GHz amplitude-modulated radiofrequency fields
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Effect of GSM-900 and -1800 signals on the skin of hairless rats. III: Expression of heat shock proteins
Sanchez S et al.
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In Vitro Study of the Stress Response of Human Skin Cells to GSM-1800 Mobile Phone Signals Compared to UVB Radiation and Heat Shock
Hirose H et al.
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Mobile phone base station-emitted radiation does not induce phosphorylation of Hsp27
Chauhan V et al.
(2006):
Analysis of proto-oncogene and heat-shock protein gene expression in human derived cell-lines exposed in vitro to an intermittent 1.9 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency field
Hirose H et al.
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Phosphorylation and gene expression of p53 are not affected in human cells exposed to 2.1425 GHz band CW or W-CDMA modulated radiation allocated to mobile radio base stations
Lantow M et al.
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ROS release and Hsp70 expression after exposure to 1,800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in primary human monocytes and lymphocytes
Lantow M et al.
(2006):
Free radical release and HSP70 expression in two human immune-relevant cell lines after exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation
Cotgreave IA
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Biological stress responses to radio frequency electromagnetic radiation: are mobile phones really so (heat) shocking?
Lim HB et al.
(2005):
Effect of 900 MHz electromagnetic fields on nonthermal induction of heat-shock proteins in human leukocytes
Capri M et al.
(2004):
1800 MHz radiofrequency (mobile phones, different Global System for Mobile communication modulations) does not affect apoptosis and heat shock protein 70 level in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from young and old donors
Leszczynski D et al.
(2004):
Applicability of discovery science approach to determine biological effects of mobile phone radiation
Tian F et al.
(2002):
Exposure to 2.45 GHz electromagnetic fields induces hsp70 at a high SAR of more than 20 W/kg but not at 5W/kg in human glioma MO54 cells
Pacini S et al.
(2002):
Exposure to global system for mobile communication (GSM) cellular phone radiofrequency alters gene expression, proliferation, and morphology of human skin fibroblasts
Leszczynski D et al.
(2002):
Non-thermal activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK stress pathway by mobile phone radiation in human endothelial cells: Molecular mechanism for cancer- and blood-brain barrier-related effects
Cleary SF et al.
(1997):
Stress proteins are not induced in mammalian cells exposed to radiofrequency or microwave radiation
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